Apparatus, System and Method for Resource Distribution

ABSTRACT

A system for the distribution of resources. The system includes a housing, at least one power generation source connected to the housing, a power control and distribution system and at least one water distillation device, wherein power from at least one power generation source powers that at least a water distillation device.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a Continuation-in-Part application of U.S.patent application Ser. No. 13/793,552, filed Mar. 11, 2013 and entitledApparatus, System and Method for Resource Distribution (Attorney DocketNo. K33), which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional PatentApplication Ser. No. 61/703,015, filed Sep. 19, 2012 and entitledApparatus, System and Method for Resource Distribution (Attorney DocketNo. J56), both of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference intheir entireties.

The present application is also a Nonprovisional application whichclaims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No.61/866,350, filed Aug. 15, 2013 and entitled Apparatus, System andMethod for Resource Distribution (Attorney Docket No. K73), which ishereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

FIELD OF INVENTION

The present disclosure relates to resource distribution. Moreparticularly, the present disclosure relates to an apparatus, system andmethod for resource distribution.

BACKGROUND

Dependable access to the resources necessary to sustain life and fosterprosperity eludes vast portions of humanity. Even in well developedareas of the world, natural disasters have demonstrated such access canbe erased in little time at all. In some instances, e.g. militaryoperations, the ability to easily create this access is extremelyimportant.

According to the Canadian International Development Agency, about 1.2billion people lack access to safe drinking water. The UN reports that afull 1.6 billion people lack electricity. Again, according to the UN,nearly one billion people lack access to the most basic of healthservices and about 3 times that number live on less than two dollars perday. Reports attribute tens of millions of deaths each year to entirelypreventable water related diseases alone. Sadly, many of these deathsare children. Illness caused by water related disease affects even moreand often leads to missed schooling and work. By improving dependableaccess to life sustaining and prosperity fostering resources the wellbeing of billions of people throughout the world could be improved.Moreover, these people would be enabled to contribute trillions ofdollars to the global economy every year.

Many means of providing such access are well known, however, these meansare significantly obstructed in situations where infrastructure iseither minimal or has been destroyed. Some solutions to these problemsrequire large numbers of consumables such as filters and chemicals whichcan be costly and are hard to import into an isolated location. Somerequire highly skilled operators or constant maintenance by a trainedtechnician. Others only address, for example, the water quality ormedical aspect of the problem. Additionally, known solutions do notoffer the dependent population a way to foster economic activity. Knownsolutions are also not easily adaptable to the differing needs ofdifferent areas, populations, or situations. Another issue with existingsolutions is that they rely on donated funding and are thereforelimited. Many solutions provide free services which in effect mayactually stifle economic growth because a local entrepreneur who desiresto offer such services will not be able to compete with the free natureof the services.

The ability to provide these necessary resources from a single locuswithout the need for large quantities of consumables or skilled staffwhile at the same time providing a hub for economic activity is,accordingly, acutely desirable. Additionally desirable is the ability toeasily tailor such a locus to the needs of any given area, population,or scenario. Ideally such a solution should be self sustainable andeconomically profitable at the local, regional, and global level.

SUMMARY

In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, a system forthe distribution of resources is disclosed. The system includes ahousing, at least one power generation source connected to the housing,a power control and distribution system and at least one waterdistillation device, wherein power from at least one power generationsource powers that at least a water distillation device.

Some embodiments of this aspect of the invention include one or more ofthe following. Wherein the system further includes a water distillationsystem including a first product reservoir, at least one sourcereservoir, a first plumbing line connected to the water distillationdevice, the first plumbing line feeds into a second plumbing line,wherein the second plumbing line is connected to the first productreservoir, wherein water from the at least one source reservoir isdistilled by the water distillation device to produce product water, andwherein the first plumbing line is located higher in elevation than thesecond plumbing line. Wherein the second plumbing line comprising avalve. Wherein the system further includes a second product reservoir.Wherein the system further includes a third plumbing line connected tothe first plumbing line and the second product reservoir. Wherein thethird plumbing line comprising a valve. Wherein the first productreservoir comprising a water liquid level sensor. Wherein the firstproduct reservoir comprising a water line connected to a check valve.Wherein the at least one source reservoir comprising at least two liquidlevel sensors. Wherein the at least one power generation source is aStirling generator. Wherein the system further includes at least oneenergy storage device. Wherein the at least one energy storage device isa battery bank. Wherein the at least one power generation source is atleast one solar panel. Wherein the system further includes at least onecommunications tower. Wherein the system further includes a chargingstation configured to charge at least one portable power source.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, a waterdistillation system is disclosed. The water distillation system includesa first product reservoir, at least one source reservoir, a waterdistillation device, wherein water from the at least one sourcereservoir is distilled by the water distillation device to produceproduct water, and a first plumbing line connected to the waterdistillation device, the first plumbing line feeds into a secondplumbing line, wherein the second plumbing line is connected to thefirst product reservoir, wherein the first plumbing line is locatedhigher in elevation than the second plumbing line.

Some embodiments of this aspect of the invention include one or more ofthe following. Wherein the second plumbing line comprising a valve.Wherein the system further includes a second product reservoir. Whereinthe system further includes a third plumbing line connected to the firstplumbing line and the second product reservoir. Wherein the thirdplumbing line comprising a valve. Wherein the first product reservoircomprising a water liquid level sensor. Wherein the first productreservoir comprising a water line connected to a check valve. Whereinthe at least one source reservoir comprising at least two liquid levelsensors.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, a system forthe distribution of resources is disclosed. The system includes ahousing including at least one water distillation device, at least onepower generating device, at least one source water reservoir, at leastone product water reservoir, and at least one energy storage device.

Some embodiments of this aspect of the invention include one or more ofthe following. Wherein the at least one power generating device is aStirling generator. Wherein the at least one power generating device isa solar power generating device. Wherein the system for the distributionof resources further comprising a refrigerator. Wherein the refrigeratorincludes a general section, and a medical refrigeration section, themedical refrigeration section segregated from the rest of the generalsection. Wherein the system further including at least one oven. Whereinthe oven is heated by waste heat from the power generating element.Wherein the housing comprising a shipping container. Wherein the atleast one energy storage device is a fuel storage tank. Wherein the atleast one energy storage device is a battery bank. Wherein the powergenerating device supplies power to an electrical grid. Wherein thesystem includes at least one communications tower. Wherein the systemfurther includes a charging station configured to charge at least oneportable power source.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, a system forthe distribution of resources is disclosed. The system includes ahousing including a first compartment, the first compartment includingat least one water distillation device, the water distillation device influid communication with a source water reservoir and a product waterreservoir, a second compartment, the second compartment including atleast one fuel requiring element providing electrical power to the atleast one water distillation device, at least one refrigerationapparatus, at least one oven, wherein the at least one oven connected tothe fuel requiring element wherein the waste heat from the fuelrequiring element is transferred to the at least one oven, and a fuelreservoir in fluid communication with the fuel requiring element.

Some embodiments of this aspect of the disclosure include one or more ofthe following. Wherein the at least one fuel requiring element is aStirling generator. Wherein the system further includes at least oneenergy storage device. Wherein the at least one energy storage device isa battery bank. Wherein the system further includes at least one solarpanel. Wherein the system for the distribution of resources furtherincludes at least one communications tower. Wherein the system furtherincludes a charging station configured to charge at least one portablepower source.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, a system forthe distribution of resources is disclosed. The system includes ahousing including at least one water distillation apparatus, at leastone power generating device, at least one source water tank, at leastone product water tank, and at least one fuel tank.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure there is akiosk for the distribution of resources. The kiosk may be used in manysituations and locations, including, but not limited to, inemergency/disaster relief applications, military applications, and/or asan entrepreneurial micro-business. In some embodiments, the kioskincludes a water purification device. The water purification device isfluidly connected to a source water reservoir and a product waterreservoir. The kiosk also includes at least one refrigeration apparatus.Some embodiments of the refrigeration apparatus includes at least onecompartment. The kiosk also includes at least one heating element. Thekiosk also includes a fuel requiring element and fuel reservoirconnected to the fuel requiring element. The fuel requiring elementprovides power to at least the water purification device and the atleast one refrigerator.

In accordance with other embodiments of the kiosk, the kiosk includes awater purification device which is a vapor compression waterdistillation device. In some embodiments at least one of therefrigerators includes a medical refrigeration compartment/section. Insome embodiments the power generating element powering is a Stirlingengine generator. In some embodiments, the power generating element mayalso power one or more other devices. Other devices may include, but arenot limited to, one or more of the following: a TV, speakers serving asthe audio output of the TV, lighting, at least one computer, a cellularcommunications tower, a charging station for chargeable devices, and anelectrical mini-grid. In some embodiments, at least the TV screen isprotected by a transparent panel which may be, in some embodiments, a ½″thick polycarbonate panel, however, in other embodiments, the thicknessof the panel and/or the material the panel is made from may vary. Inembodiments including a computer, the computer may be connected to theinternet. In some embodiments, the kiosk may include at least oneheating element. In some embodiments, the heating elements may be anoven. In these embodiments, the oven may be heated with the waste heatof the power generating element and may include a means for controllingthe flow of waste heat to the oven. Some embodiments also include ateaching area and/or a medical clinic

In some embodiments the kiosk includes a housing. In some embodiments,the housing is a shipping container. Some embodiments of the housing mayinclude, but are not limited to, one or more of the followingcharacteristics/functions/elements: at least one door, water tight, andventilation.

In accordance with some embodiments, the kiosk may include, but is notlimited to, one or more of the following: a means to fill the sourcewater reservoir; a means to dispense product water from the productwater reservoir; a spigot to dispense product water from the productwater reservoir; at least one refrigerator comprising at least onecooled product water reservoir, and a component with a monetarilyoperated mechanism.

These and other aspects of the disclosure are not meant to be exclusiveand other features, aspects, and advantages of the present disclosurewill be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art when readin conjunction with the appended claims and accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other aspects will become more apparent from the followingdetailed description of the various embodiments of the presentdisclosure with reference to the drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 is a view of a kiosk for resource distribution in accordance withone embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a view of a kiosk for resource distribution in accordance withone embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a view of a kiosk for resource distribution in accordance withone embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a view of a kiosk for resource distribution in accordance withone embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a view of a kiosk for resource distribution in accordance withone embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a view of a kiosk for resource distribution in accordance withone embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a view of a kiosk for resource distribution in accordance withone embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a view of a kiosk for resource distribution in accordance withone embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 is a view of a kiosk for resource distribution in accordance withone embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 is a view of a kiosk for resource distribution in accordancewith one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 11 is a view of a kiosk for resource distribution in accordancewith one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a kiosk for resource distribution whichincludes a number of modules each of which include a number ofcomponents in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a module of a kiosk for resourcedistribution in accordance with one embodiment of the presentdisclosure;

FIG. 14 is a view of a water module in accordance with one embodiment ofthe present disclosure;

FIG. 15 is a view of a water module in accordance with one embodiment ofthe present disclosure;

FIG. 16 is an exploded view of a modular kiosk for resource distributionin accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 17 is a top view of a modular kiosk for resource distribution inaccordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 18 is a front view of a modular kiosk for resource distribution inaccordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 19 is an exploded view of a modular kiosk for resource distributionin accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 20 is a front view of a modular kiosk for resource distribution inaccordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 21 is an isometric view of yet a modular kiosk for resourcedistribution in accordance with one embodiment of the presentdisclosure;

FIG. 22 is a top view of a modular kiosk for resource distribution inaccordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 23 is cross-sectional view of a modular kiosk for resourcedistribution taken at line 23-23 of FIG. 21 in accordance with oneembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 24 is a front view of a modular kiosk for resource distribution inaccordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 25 is an isometric view of a modular kiosk for resourcedistribution in accordance with one embodiment of the presentdisclosure;

FIG. 26 is a top view of an embodiment of a modular kiosk for resourcedistribution in accordance with one embodiment of the presentdisclosure; and

FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view of a modular kiosk for resourcedistribution taken at line 27-27 of FIG. 26 in accordance with oneembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 28 is a front view of a kiosk for resource distribution inaccordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 29 is a back view of the kiosk for resource distribution shown inFIG. 28 in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 30 is a side view of the kiosk for resource distribution shown inFIG. 28 in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 31 is a detailed view of an indicated portion of FIG. 30 inaccordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view of the kiosk for resource distributionshown in FIG. 28 taken at line 32-32 of FIG. 30 in accordance with oneembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view of the kiosk for resource distributionshown in FIG. 28 taken at line 33-33 of FIG. 29 in accordance with oneembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view of the kiosk for resource distributionshown in FIG. 28 taken a line 34-34 of FIG. 29 in accordance with oneembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 35 is another cross-section view of the kiosk for resourcedistribution shown in FIG. 28 taken at line 33-33 of FIG. 29 inaccordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 36 is another cross-sectional view of the kiosk for resourcedistribution shown in FIG. 28 taken at line 32-32 of FIG. 30 inaccordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 37 is another cross-section view of the kiosk for resourcedistribution shown in FIG. 28 taken at line 37-37 of FIG. 30 inaccordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 38 is another cross-sectional view of the kiosk for resourcedistribution shown in FIG. 28 taken at line 33-33 of FIG. 29 inaccordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 39 is another cross-sectional view of the kiosk for resourcedistribution shown in FIG. 28 taken at line 34-34 of FIG. 29 inaccordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 40A is an example block diagram of a water purification system inaccordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 40B is an embodiment of a water purification system in accordancewith one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 40C is an embodiment of a water purification system in an examplekiosk for resource distribution accordance with one embodiment of thepresent disclosure;

FIG. 40D is a cross section of one embodiment of a product waterreservoir;

FIG. 40E is an embodiment of a water purification system;

FIG. 41 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a power system;

FIGS. 42A-42C is an embodiment of an electrical system for a kiosk forresource distribution;

FIG. 43 is one embodiment of a modular power conversion system;

FIG. 44 is a diagram of a power source prioritization scheme inaccordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 45 is a diagram of an electrical circuit prioritization scheme inaccordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 46 is a topology of a portion of a modular power conversion systemin accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 47 is a topology of a portion of a modular power conversion systemin accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring now to FIG. 1, an example embodiment of an apparatus forresource distribution 10 is depicted. The term “kiosk” may be usedthroughout to refer to one or more embodiments of the apparatus andsystem. The kiosk for resource distribution 10 may be used to provide alarge range of resources, services, etc. to a surrounding population.Additionally, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may include anumber of shared elements, components, resources, etc. in closeproximity to one another. In some embodiments, the elements, components,resources, etc. within the kiosk for resource distribution 10 mayleverage off one another and work in a symbiotic relationship with oneanother. This may allow for expanded functionality, capabilities, usage,and improved overall efficiency of the kiosk for resource distribution10.

The example kiosk for resource distribution 10 in FIG. 1 includes ahousing 12. In the embodiments illustrated in, for example, FIGS. 1-3,the housing 12 is shown as a shipping container. However, in variousother embodiments, the housing 12 may not be a shipping container andtherefore may include proportions that are different than those shownherein. In addition, in various embodiments where the kiosk 10 housing12 is a shipping container, the shipping container may be any sizedshipping container. In some embodiments, including, for example, theembodiments shown in FIGS. 1-3, the container may be a 20′×8′×8′ steelshipping container weighing approximately 4000 lbs. In alternateembodiments, any other variety of shipping containers may be used, forexample, a 10×8×8 shipping container. In some embodiments the housing 12may be any number of shipping containers of any suitable size or sizes.Referring now also to FIGS. 6-10, as shown the housing 12 may alsoinclude any other suitable structure such as, but not limited to, avehicle, building, veranda, pavilion, gazebo, or the like. In someembodiments, the housing 12 may be water tight or made water tight forshipping, inclement weather, or any other occasion where a water tighthousing 12 may be desirable. In various embodiments, a footing orfootings (not shown) may be provided for the housing 12 of the kiosk forresource distribution 10. The footing or footings may, for example, beconcrete.

In various embodiments, the housing may include insulation 13. Theinsulation 13 may be added for temperature moderation purposes. In someembodiments, the insulation 13 may be disposed about all interiorsurfaces of the housing 12 including the doors 16 (described in greaterdetail below). In some embodiments, the insulation 13 may be about 3.5inch thick closed cell spray foam with an R-21 insulation factor. Otherembodiments may use other types of insulation which may have differing Rfactors. In some embodiments, the insulation 13 may also exist in anydesirable thickness. In some embodiments, the insulation 13 may be foamboard insulation. In some embodiments, the insulation 13 may be made ofrecycled materials. In various embodiments, the insulation 13 may haveone or more other desirable qualities, which include, but are notlimited to, one or more of the following: sound reducing qualities. Insome embodiments where noise levels may be a consideration, the housing12 may also be fitted with soundproofing (not shown).

In some embodiments, the interior of the housing 12 may include a wallmaterial 15. In embodiments where the housing 12 includes insulation 13,the wall material 15 may cover the insulation 13. The wall material 15may be any suitable wall material 15, such as, but not limited to,drywall, cement board, tile, metal, plastic or plywood. Plywood orplastic may be desirable for a number of reasons, including, but notlimited to, use of plywood or plastic as a wall material 15 allows easycustomization and modification of the housing 12 interior. Inembodiments utilizing plywood, the plywood may be finished with, forexample, polyurethane to provide mold and rot protection. The wallmaterial 15 may also be used for the ceiling of the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10. In some specific embodiments, steel framing members(not shown) may be included to provide an attachment point for the wallmaterial 15 and to help support a ceiling of the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10.

The housing 12 may also include flooring 17 which covers the floorportion of the interior of the housing 12. The flooring 17 may be madeof any of a variety of materials including, but not limited to woodenboards or planks, metal, tile, ceramic, carpet, laminate, vinyl,plywood, plastic, metal, etc. In an exemplary embodiment of the housing12, the flooring 17 may be made from about 1″ thick plywood panels. Insuch embodiments, the flooring 17 may be finished with a clearpolyurethane or clear epoxy finish. In some embodiments, one or moredifferent types of flooring 17 may be used within the housing 12.

The housing 12 may also include one or more, or a plurality of doors 16.The one or more doors 16 may be situated anywhere on the housing 12. Inthe embodiment depicted in FIG. 1, the one or more doors 16 are locatedgenerally in the center of the long sides of the housing 12 and,additionally, each of the ends of the housing 12 include doors 16. Someembodiments may only include doors 16 on one end of the housing 12. Invarious embodiments, the door(s) 16 may take any of a variety of forms.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, three of the doors 16 are barn-styledoors 16 a. The barn-style doors 16 a may be located on both ends of thehousing 12 and on one of the long sides of the housing 12. Someembodiments of the barn-style doors 16 a include a right panel 18 a anda left panel 18 b (directions given refer to orientations depicted infigure being discussed). The panels 18 a and 18 b are pivotally coupledto their respective right and left vertical spans of the door frame 20.The barn-style doors 16 a may swing from a closed position to an openposition. In the closed position (not shown) the right 18 a and left 18b panels of the barn-style door 16 a are fully pivoted toward thevertical centerline of the plane of the door frame 20. In this position,the barn-style doors 16 a cover the opening to the inside of the housing12 and preclude an individual from gaining entry to the interior of thehousing 12. In the open position (not shown) the right 18 a and left 18b panels of the barn-style door 16 a may be pivoted substantially a full180° from their closed position. In this position, the panels 18 a and18 b do not obstruct entry to the housing 12. As shown in FIG. 1 thepanels 18 a and 18 b of the barn-style doors 16 a may also be pivoted toa location somewhere between the fully open and fully closed position.

Still referring to FIGS. 1-5, the barn-style doors 16 a may additionallyinclude a latch/lock mechanism 22. In some embodiments the latch/lock 22may be a padlock or a dead bolt. Some embodiments may include any of avariety of other types of latch/lock mechanisms 22, such as, but notlimited to, combination locks, pin/wafer/disc-tumbler locks, lever lock,tubular locks, etc. In various embodiments, the latch/lock 22 may alsobe any of a number of electronic locks or smart locks such as a keycardlock, keypad lock, RFID lock, etc. The latch/lock 22 may also be timedsuch that it will only open during business hours of the kiosk forresource distribution 10. In some embodiments, the door(s) 16 mayinclude a combination of two or more different latch/lock mechanisms 22.

As in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the housing 12 may also have atleast one generally conventional, single-leaf door 16 b. As shown inFIG. 1, the single-leaf door 16 b may be disposed on the long, back sideof the housing 12. The single-leaf door 16 b may be pivotally coupled tothe housing 12 on either its right or left side. However, in variousembodiments, at least one single-leaf door 16 b may be located anywhereon the housing 12. The single-leaf door 16 b may pivot between an openand closed position. In the closed position (not shown) the single-leafdoor 16 b completely obstructs the entry opening and prevents entry tothe inside of the housing 12. In the fully open position, thesingle-leaf door 16 b is pivoted substantially 180° from the closedposition. In the open position, in some embodiments, the single-leafdoor 16 b generally rests against the exterior side of the housing 12and unimpeded entry to the interior of the housing 12 is allowed.

Still referring to FIGS. 1-5, the single-leaf door 16 b may additionallyinclude one or more latch or locking mechanism 22. In an exemplaryembodiment the latch/lock 22 may be a padlock or a dead bolt. Otherembodiments may use any one or more of a variety of other types oflatch/lock mechanisms 22, such as, but not limited to, combinationlocks, pin/wafer/disc-tumbler locks, lever locks, tubular locks, etc. Invarious embodiments, the latch/lock 22 may also be any of a number ofelectronic locks or smart locks such as a keycard lock, keypad lock,RFID lock, etc. In some embodiments, the latch/lock 22 may also be timedsuch that it will only open during business hours of the kiosk forresource distribution 10. In some embodiments, the door(s) 16 mayinclude a combination of two or more different latch/lock mechanisms 22.

In the exemplary embodiment, the doors 16 are made of steel, however, invarious other embodiments, the doors 16 may be made from differentmaterials. Additionally, in some embodiments, every door 16 except onemay be locked from the inside. This may be desirable for many reasons,including, but not limited to, security for the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10. However, in various other embodiments, more than onedoor 16 may be locked/unlocked from the outside.

Still referring to FIGS. 1-5 in some embodiments, there may beadditional doors 16. Some embodiments may forgo some of the doors 16described above. Moreover, alternative embodiments may have a greaternumber of barn-style doors 16 a or a greater number of single-leaf typedoors 16 b. Some embodiments may only include barn-style doors 16 awhile still other embodiments may include only single-leaf type doors 16b. Embodiments may also use doors 16 of any number of varietiesincluding those which may not be described herein. For example, someembodiments may include, but are not limited to, one or more of thefollowing: bi-fold doors, roll up doors; garage type doors, slidingdoors, etc. In some embodiments, one or more of the doors 16 may betop-hinged doors which may have the ability to be flipped up onto theroof of the housing 12. In some embodiments, the vertical side panels ofthe housing 12 may be removably coupled to the housing 12 such that thepanels may be removed to provide access to the interior of the housing12. In some embodiments the vertical panels of the housing 12 may behingedly coupled to the housing 12 such that they may be pivoted toexpose the interior of the housing 12.

In some embodiments, the housing 12 may be provided with one or moreawnings 19 (some embodiments, for example, illustrated in FIG. 9). Theawning 19 may be permanently or removably coupled to the housing 12. Insome embodiments, the awning 19 may also be of the retractable,roll-out, swing-out, pop-up, etc. type. In some embodiments the awning19 may be manually operated, while in other embodiments, the awning 19may be electrically powered. The awning 19 may be made from any of anassortment of different materials, including, although not limited to,fabric (cloth, canvas, etc.), aluminum, sheet metal, fiberglass,polycarbonate, etc. Additionally, in various embodiments, at least onedoor 16 may be pivotally coupled to the housing 12, such that it may bepivoted and locked in a position where it functions as the awning 19. Insome embodiments, the awning 19 may provide sun and rain protection. Invarious embodiments, the awning 19 may be certified to meet wind andsnow load requirements for an intended area. In some embodiments, theawning 19 may be a separate auxiliary structure positioned near thehousing 12.

In some embodiments, the housing 12 may include one or moremechanisms/apparatus/systems of ventilation. Various embodiments ofventilation are described herein. In various embodiments, one or moretypes of ventilation systems described herein may be included. Invarious embodiments, additional systems not described herein may beincluded. As shown in FIG. 1, in some embodiments, ventilation may beprovided by a cross breeze created when the single-leaf door 16 b andbarn type door 16 a opposite the single-leaf door 16 b are opened. Insome embodiments, light colored, or heat reflective paint may beemployed to aid in reducing heat loading of the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10.

Referring still to FIGS. 1-5, the door(s) 16 may comprise one or more,or a plurality of vents 24. Vents 24 may also be positioned elsewherealong the sides of the housing 12. One or more vents 24 may also bedisposed on the ceiling/roof of the housing 12. In some embodiments, thevents 24 may be cut into the housing 12 using, for example, a plasmacutter. In some embodiments, the vents 24 may be formed as a part of thehousing 12 during manufacture or construction of the housing 12. Thevents 24 contribute to ventilation of the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10. In some embodiments, the vents 24 may provide passiveair circulation or in some embodiments, at least one vent 24 mayinclude, for example, a fan to facilitate ventilation of the housing 12.

In some embodiments, the vents 24 may comprise a number of slats 25which are arrayed within a polygonal orifice 26. In some embodiments,the polygonal orifice 26 may not be polygonal, but rather round. In theexemplary embodiment shown, the vents 24 are louvered so thatorientation of the slats 25 may be adjusted by a user. This enables theuser to control ventilation of the kiosk for resource distribution 10.The vent(s) 24 may also include a gasket (not shown). The gasket may beof any of a variety of materials, for instance silicone. In otherembodiments, the gasket may be made from different materials. Thevent(s) 24 may also be snow/water proof.

In various embodiments, the vent(s) 24 may include an exterior screen,interior screen, or both (none shown). The exterior screen and interiorscreen may be mesh screens. In some embodiments, the exterior screen maycomprise a larger mesh relative to the interior screen. In suchembodiments, the exterior screen may serve as a security precautionwhile the interior screen may prevent bugs and debris from entering thehousing 12. Additionally, the vent(s) 24 may include a plug (not shown).The plug may be removably coupled to a vent 24 such that the polygonalorifice 26 is covered. The plug may be desirable for a many reasons,including, but not limited to, increased security of the kiosk forresource distribution 10, plugging the vents 24 during shipping orinclement weather, making the housing 12 water tight, etc. The plug maybe made from any number of materials, including, but not limited to,metal, wood, polycarbonate, plastic, etc.

The interior of the housing 12 of the kiosk for resource distribution 10may be divided into a number of different segments or compartments. Insome embodiments, the housing 12 may be a single open space and may notinclude partitioned/sectioned areas. Referring still to FIGS. 1-5, theseFIGS. depicts one of many possible ways that this may be done inembodiments where the housing 12 is a shipping container. Theconfiguration shown in FIGS. 1-5 are non-limiting examples. The number,type, size, shape, location, usage, etc. of segments, compartments, orelements of the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may vary in variousembodiments. Likewise, in embodiments where the housing 12 is not ashipping container, elements included within the various embodiments ofthe kiosk for resource distribution 10 may be set up and/or configuredin any number of arrangements.

As shown in FIGS. 1-5, in some embodiments, one side of the housing 12may be cordoned off into a storage area 100. The storage area 100 may besectioned off by a partitioning wall 101 running in a planesubstantially perpendicular to the long sides of the housing 12. Inother embodiments, the partitioning wall 101 may be bent, curved, etc.to better suit the storage needs of the kiosk for resource distribution10. The partition wall 101 may be made of a number of differentmaterials, including, but not limited to plywood, etc. The storage area100 may be used to store any number of items. Additionally, in someembodiments there may be a plurality of storage areas 100. The storagearea 100 in FIGS. 1-5, is used to store fuel for a fuel requiringelement 102, which, in some embodiments may be a Stirling engine powergenerator, for example, any one or more of the embodiments of Stirlingengines described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/829,320, filedJul. 1, 2010 and entitled Stirling Cycle Machine, now U.S. PublishedApplication No. US-2011-0011078-A1, published Jan. 20, 2011 (AttorneyDocket No. 178), which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in itsentirety. Other embodiments may include other fuel requiring elements102 or multiple fuel requiring elements 102.

In some embodiments, the fuel may be propane. In other embodiments, thefuel may be a different fuel, such as but not limited to, diesel,kerosene, biofuel, other natural gases, etc. In an exemplary embodiment,the fuel is stored in a fuel storage tank 104, specifically an 8′×5′,275 gallon fuel storage tank 104. In alternate embodiments, the fuelstorage tank 104 may have different dimensions and capacity.Additionally, there may be a plurality of fuel storage tanks 104. Inembodiments where there is a plurality of fuel storage tanks 104, someof the fuel storage tanks 104 may contain one fuel, while other fuelstorage tanks 104 may contain other, different types of fuel. The fuelstorage tanks 104 may have an opening 106 to allow for the filling ofthe fuel storage tanks 104. The opening 106 may be accessible from theexterior of the housing 12. In other embodiments, the opening 106 mayonly be accessed from the interior of the housing 12. This may bedesirable for many reasons, including, but not limited to, securityreasons as it may prevent tampering with and/or siphoning from the fuelstorage tanks 104. In embodiments with a Stirling engine powergenerator, the fuel may be contaminated (e.g. by adding water) such thatit is rendered useless for use in an internal combustion engine. Thismay also help to prevent tampering with and/or stealing from the fuelstorage tanks 104. In some embodiments, at least one fuel storage tank104 may be disposed outside of the housing 12. This may be particularlydesired if the fuel storage tank 104 is storing propane.

In various embodiments, the fuel storage tanks 104 additionally includea connector to the fuel requiring element 102. In embodiments wherethere are a plurality of fuel storage tanks 104 the connector may beeasily changed such that the fuel requiring element 102 may beinterchangeably connected to any of the plurality of fuel storage tanks104. In some embodiments, for example, in embodiments where the fuelrequiring element 102 is a Stirling engine power generator, the fuelrequiring element 102 may be run from any of a variety of fuels.

Still referring to FIGS. 1-5, the storage area 100 may also be used forany of a number of other purposes. For a non-limiting example, thestorage area 100 may be used for other storage purposes. In someembodiments, the storage area 100 may be used to store materials for alibrary such as books or other media. The storage area 100 may alsofunction as the mail room in embodiments where at least one of thefunctions of the kiosk for resource distribution 10 is a post office. Insome embodiments, the storage area 100 may provide a secure storagelocation for the surrounding population. For example, the storage area100 may include safety deposit boxes (not shown). In some embodiments,the storage area 100 may for example be the vault of a bank. In yetother embodiments of the kiosk for resource distribution 10, the storagearea 100 may be the holding cell of a jail or record storage for amunicipal office. The storage area 100 may be used to store consumables,commodities, or commercial products for an entrepreneurial business orhumanitarian application. The storage area 100 may be used to store armsor other military hardware in military applications.

Still referring to FIGS. 1-5, in some embodiments, the housing 12 mayinclude a second section of the interior. A second section of theinterior of the housing 12, may be a middle compartment 120. The middlecompartment 120 may be defined by the partitioning wall 101 of thestorage area 100 and a second partitioning wall 121. The secondpartitioning wall 121 may run substantially parallel to the firstpartitioning wall 101 as it does in the embodiment illustrated in FIG.2. Additionally, the second partitioning wall 121, may be offset fromthe first partitioning wall 101 by a distance in a directionsubstantially perpendicular to the plane of the first partitioning wall101. Similar to the first partitioning wall 101, the second partitioningwall 121 may be curved, bent, etc. to better accommodate the needs ofthe kiosk for resource distribution 10. The first partition wall 101 andsecond partition wall 121 may be made of a number of differentmaterials, including, but not limited to plywood, etc.

In some embodiments, the middle compartment 120 may be arranged as thedistribution section of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. Inembodiments where the kiosk for resource distribution 10 is so arranged,the middle compartment 120 may be manned by one or more individuals. Inembodiments where the kiosk for resource distribution 10 is being usedas an entrepreneurial micro-business, the middle compartment 120 may bemanned by one or more entrepreneurs or their employee(s). In otherembodiments where the kiosk for resource distribution 10 is being usedin emergency relief applications, the middle compartment 120 may bestaffed by one or more aid worker or the like. In various embodimentswhere the kiosk for resource distribution 10 is being utilized in amilitary application, the middle compartment 120 may be manned by one ormore service members. In still other embodiments, the middle compartment120 may be unmanned, automated, etc.

The middle compartment 120 may include one or more components. In thenon-limiting embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-5, the middle compartment 120includes at least one water distillation device 122. The waterdistillation device(s) 122 may be a water vapor distillation apparatuswhich may, in some embodiments, be similar to the one described in U.S.patent application Ser. No. 13/952,263, filed Jul. 26, 2013 and entitledWater Vapor Distillation Apparatus, Method and System (Attorney DocketNo. K95), or in U.S. Pat. No. 8,505,323, issued on Aug. 13, 20113, andentitled Water Vapor Distillation Apparatus, Method and System (AttorneyDocket No. 183), or U.S. Pat. No. 7,597,784, issued Oct. 6, 2009, andentitled Pressurized Vapor Cycle Liquid Distillation (Attorney DocketNo. D91), or U.S. Pat. No. 8,006,511, issued Aug. 30, 2011, and entitledWater Vapor Distillation Apparatus, Method and System (Attorney DocketNo. F71), which are each hereby incorporated herein by reference intheir entireties. In various embodiments, other water distillationdevices 122 may be used. In some embodiments, other varieties of waterdevices including distillation and/or purification devices could be usedin conjunction with or in place of a water distillation device 122. Someembodiments may not include a water device or water distillation device122.

In the embodiments shown, the water distillation device 122 is fed by asource water reservoir 124. The source water reservoir 124 may be arigid structure such as a tank or drum. The source water reservoir 124may also be a bulge in the floor, wall, or ceiling of the housing 12 orin either the first partitioning wall 101 or second partitioning wall121. The source water reservoir 124 may also be disposed beneath thefloor or on the roof of the housing 12. In an exemplary embodiment, thesource water reservoir 124 is a deformable structure, specifically a 300gallon bladder. However, the size of the bladder may vary in variousembodiments. In the exemplary embodiment, the source water reservoir 124may be disposed on the floor of the middle compartment 120 adjacent tothe first partitioning wall 101. In some embodiments, the source waterreservoir 124 may be located in both the storage area 100 and the middlecompartment 120. In some embodiments, the source water reservoir 124 maybe disposed about the floor of the storage area 100 and a portion of themiddle compartment 120. In various other embodiments, the source waterreservoir 124 may be located elsewhere within the housing 12. In someembodiments the source water reservoir 124 may be located on the roof ofthe housing 12. In other embodiments, the source water reservoir 124 maybe located external to the housing 12. Moreover, alternate embodimentsmay have a plurality of source water reservoirs 124. In embodimentswhere there are a plurality of source water reservoirs 124, there may beat least one source water reservoir 124 inside the housing 12 and atleast one source water reservoir 124 outside of the housing 12. In otherembodiments all source water reservoirs 124 may be located either withinthe interior of the housing 12 or outside of the housing 12.Furthermore, in embodiments with multiple source water reservoirs 124,the source water reservoirs 124 may come in a variety of types (tank,bladder, etc.) or may all be of the same type.

Still referring to FIGS. 1-5, the at least one source water reservoir124 may be encased by a case 126. The case 126 protects the reservoirfrom damage and also creates a platform or shelf on which othercomponents of the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may be placed. Thecase 126 may be made from any of a variety of materials including steel,other metals, plastic, wood, or preferably plywood. In some embodiments,the case 126 may include insulation to mitigate potential of the sourcewater reservoir 124 freezing. Additionally, in some embodiments, amechanism may be provided to treat water in the source water reservoir124 with an additive, such as antifreeze, to prevent freezing. In someembodiments, the mechanism may be an automatic mechanism and in someembodiments, the mechanism may include an access area to the sourcewater to manually add the additive. In some embodiments, water in thesource water reservoir 124 may be prevented from freezing by means of athermal heat source which may, for example, be an electric heater.

Still referring to FIGS. 1-5, the at least one source water reservoir124 also includes a mechanism to fill the source water reservoir 124.The source water reservoir 124 may be coupled to a source water conduit128 which facilitates external filling of the at least one source waterreservoir 124. The source water conduit 128 may be in fluidcommunication with a source water pump 130. In some embodiments, thesource water pump 130 may be deployed into/onto a water body 129 (seeFIG. 7), including, but not limited to, a pond, a lake, a river, astream, a puddle, well, the ocean, etc. When the source water pump 130is running, the source water pump 130 pumps water through the sourcewater conduit 128 and into the source water reservoir 124. In someembodiments, the source water reservoir 124 may include an overfillsnorkel (not shown) which prevents overfilling or bursting of the sourcewater reservoir 124. In some embodiments, the source water reservoir 124may include a vent that vents air out of the source water reservoir 124.In some embodiments, the vent may be connected to a line that may extendupwards about six feet (or in other embodiments, less than or greaterthan 6 feet) from the source water reservoir 124.

The source water pump 130 may be a submersion pump in some embodiments.In embodiments where the source water pump 130 is a submersion pump, thesource water pump 130 may be fitted with a floatation material whichkeeps the source water pump 130 suspended in the middle of the watercolumn. Additionally, the source water pump 130 may include an anchorwhich is capable of keeping the source water pump 130 in a desiredlocation in/on a water body 129. In various embodiments, the sourcewater pump 130 may include a line that is weighted to weight the line tothe bottom of the water body 129.

Some embodiments of the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may notinclude the source water pump 130. In such embodiments, the source waterreservoir 124 may be manually filled by hand. In other embodiments, thesource water reservoir 124 may be filled by siphoning water from a waterbody 129 to the source water reservoir 124 via a hose (not shown) orother fluid pathway. In some embodiments, the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 is arranged such that the source water reservoir 124 mayoptionally be filled by a source water pump 130 or by an alternativemeans, such as, but not limited to, those described above.

The source water reservoir 124 may include a liquid level sensor (notshown). The liquid level sensor may be any of a number of differentliquid level sensors. In some embodiments, the liquid level sensor maybe external to the source water reservoir 124. In various embodiments,the liquid level sensor may be comprised of an armature coupled to alimit switch which is tripped as the water level in the source waterreservoir 124 rises to a predefined level. In some embodiments, thelimit switch, when tripped, signals to the system to turn off/cut powerto the source water pump 130. In other embodiments, the liquid levelsensor may be an acoustic sensor, laser range finder, etc. In someembodiments, the liquid level sensor may include a tilt sensor disposedin a float which changes its orientation as water level in the sourcewater reservoir 124 changes.

The source water liquid level sensor may be in communication with thesource water pump 130 such that the source water pump 130 will only pumpwhen the source water reservoir 124 is not full. In some embodiments,the liquid level sensor may be in communication with a display 135 whichprovides a visual signal when the source water reservoir 124 is full. Asdiscussed above, in some embodiments, the liquid level sensor 134 tripsa switch which turns off the source water pump 130.

Still referring to FIGS. 1-5, the source water reservoir 124 mayadditionally include a source-to-still intake conduit 142 which couplesthe source water reservoir 124 into fluid communication with the intakeof the water distillation device 122. The source-to-still intake conduit142 may be disposed such that it runs under the flooring 17 of the kioskfor resource distribution 10. In an exemplary embodiment, thesource-to-still intake conduit 142 may be disposed about an out of theway and exposed path. This minimizes the possibility of thesource-to-still intake conduit 142 being damaged and maximizesserviceability of the source-to-still intake conduit 142. Having thesource-to-still intake conduit 142 exposed and clearly visible helps toensure that the source-to-still intake conduit 142 will not bedrilled/nailed through during user customization of the housing 12. Thesource-to-still intake conduit 142 may also include a pressurization ormetering pump between the source water reservoir 124 and the waterdistillation device 122.

Still referring to FIGS. 1-5, in some embodiments, the middlecompartment 120 of the kiosk for resource distribution 10 also includesat least one product water reservoir 144. The product water reservoir144 in the example embodiment stores the distilled, contaminant free,drinkable, product of the water distillation device 122. The productwater reservoir 144 may be a rigid structure. The product waterreservoir 144 may also be a bulge in the floor, wall, or ceiling of thehousing 12 or in the either the first partitioning wall 101 or secondpartitioning wall 121. In various embodiments, the product waterreservoir 144 may be a deformable structure, such as a bladder. In theexemplary embodiment, the product water reservoir 144 is a rigid tankwhich is capable of storing 250 gallons of clean product water. Invarious other embodiments, the product water reservoir 144 may be largeror smaller than 250 gallons. In some embodiments there may be one ormore product water reservoirs 144.

The product water reservoir 144 may additionally include astill-to-product reservoir conduit 145 which couples the waterdistillation device 122 into fluid communication with the product waterreservoir 144. The still-to-product reservoir conduit 145 allowsdistilled product water to travel from the water distillation device 122to the product water reservoir 144. In various embodiments, thestill-to-product reservoir conduit 145 may be disposed such that it runsunder the flooring 17 of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. In anexemplary embodiment, the still-to-product reservoir conduit 145 isdisposed about an out of the way and exposed path. This minimizes thepossibility of the still-to-product reservoir conduit 145 being damagedand maximizes serviceability of the still-to-product reservoir conduit145. Having the still-to-product reservoir conduit 145 exposed andclearly visible may be beneficial for many reasons, including, but notlimited to, contributing to ensure that the still-to-product reservoirconduit 145 will not be drilled/nailed through during user customizationof the housing 12.

Still referring to FIGS. 1-5, the product water reservoir 144 may bedisposed on top of the source water reservoir case 126. Elevating theproduct water reservoir 144 may be desirable for a number of reasons,including although not limited to, facilitating the dispensing ofproduct water by a gravity feed.

Still referring to FIGS. 1-5, the product water may be dispensed fromthe product water reservoir 144 via one or more gravity fed productwater spigots 146. Some embodiments may feed the water to the one ormore product water spigots 146 via a pump which may help in metering ofthe product water. The product water spigot 146 may be accessible fromthe exterior of the housing 12 in some embodiments. In otherembodiments, the product water spigot 146 may only be accessed from theinterior of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. In embodiments wherethe product water spigot 146 is accessible from the exterior of thehousing 12, the product water spigot 146 may be recessed into thehousing 12. In other embodiments where the product water spigot 146 isaccessible from the exterior of the housing 12 the product water spigot146 may be removable or otherwise rendered inoperative. This may beadvantageous for many reasons, including, but not limited to, one ormore of the following: ability to remove the product water spigot 146during shipping of the kiosk for resource distribution 10, the abilityto remove or disable the product water spigot 146 when the kiosk forresource distribution 10 is “closed for business”, and the ability toremove the product water spigot 146 during cleaning, service, ormaintenance.

The product water reservoir 144, product water spigot 146 and theconduit connecting the product water reservoir 144 and product waterspigot 146 (if any) may be periodically sanitized. This may be done toensure that the product water remains safe upon delivery. Any suitableknown or obvious sanitization method may be used. The quality of theproduct water being delivered out of the product water spigot 146 mayalso be periodically tested by any suitable known or obvious method.

The product water reservoir 144 may also include a product liquid levelsensor (not shown). The product water liquid level sensor may be any ofa number of different product water liquid level sensors. In someembodiments, the product water liquid level sensor may be external tothe product water reservoir 144. In various embodiments, the productwater liquid level sensor may include an armature coupled to a limitswitch which is tripped as the water level in the product waterreservoir 144 rises to a predefined level. In other embodiments, theproduct water liquid level sensor may be an acoustic sensor, laser rangefinder, etc. In some embodiments, the product water liquid level sensormay include a tilt sensor disposed in a float which changes itsorientation as water level in the product water reservoir 144 changes.In some embodiments, the product water liquid level sensor may be afloat level sensor.

Some embodiments may include a product water overflow reservoir (notshown). In some embodiments, the product water overflow reservoir may bea separate reservoir which is not attached to the product waterreservoir 144. In some embodiments, the source water reservoir 124 maydouble as the product water overflow reservoir. The product wateroverflow reservoir may be desirable in the event the product liquidlevel sensor fails.

In embodiments where the kiosk for resource distribution 10 is beingemployed as an entrepreneurial business, the entrepreneur(s) or theiremployees may use the data from the product water liquid level sensor todetermine sales. Among other uses, this data may be helpful indetermining when and how long to run the water distillation device 122.It may also be helpful in determining how many units of product acustomer has purchased and the corresponding amount a customer should becharged. In some embodiments, data from, for example, the product waterliquid level sensor may be used from a remote location to aid in thescheduling of maintenance for the water distillation device 122 or otherwater device.

In some embodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may includea blowdown conduit (not shown). One end of the blowdown conduit may becoupled to the blowdown outlet on the water distillation device 122. Theother end of the blowdown conduit may run back to the water body 129. Inother embodiments, the blowdown conduit may be coupled to a blowdownreservoir (not shown). The blowdown conduit may also include a soakerhose type arrangement through which the blowdown is emitted underground.In other embodiments, the blowdown may be handled in any number of otherways which would be apparent to one skilled in the art.

Still to referring to FIGS. 1-5, in some embodiments, the middlecompartment 120 of the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may alsoinclude at least one refrigerator 160 or other refrigeration apparatus.In an exemplary embodiment, the refrigeration apparatus is arefrigerator 160 with a 15 cubic foot capacity. Other embodiments mayinclude larger or smaller refrigerators 160. The refrigerator 160 may bedisposed on top of the source water reservoir case 126. In otherembodiments the placement of the refrigerator 160 may vary.

The refrigerator 160 may have a variety of uses. In some embodiments,the refrigerator 160 may be used to store one or more of the following:cooled product water, medical supplies/vaccines, food, commercialbeverages, other commodities, etc. In an exemplary embodiment, therefrigerator 160 is thermally coupled to a 20 gallon, auxiliary productwater reservoir 162. In other embodiments the size of the auxiliaryproduct water reservoir 162 may vary. The auxiliary product waterreservoir 162 may be plumbed into the product water reservoir 144.

In some embodiments, the refrigerator 160 may be coupled to a cooledproduct water spigot (not shown) for dispensing cooled product water. Insome embodiments, the cooled product water spigot is gravity fed and theauxiliary product water reservoir 162 is elevated in relation to thecooled product water spigot thus facilitating the gravity feed. Thecooled product water spigot may be accessible from the exterior of thehousing 12 in some embodiments. In other embodiments, the cooled productwater spigot may only be accessed from the interior of the kiosk forresource distribution 10. In embodiments where the cooled product waterspigot is accessible from the exterior of the housing 12, the cooledproduct water spigot may be recessed into the housing 12. In otherembodiments where the cooled product water spigot is accessible from theexterior of the housing 12 the cooled product water spigot may beremovable or otherwise rendered inoperative. This may be advantageousfor a variety of reasons, including, but not limited to one or more ofthe following: ability to remove the cooled product water spigot duringshipping of the kiosk for resource distribution 10, the ability toremove or disable the cooled product water spigot when the kiosk forresource distribution 10 is “closed for business”, and the ability toremove the cooled product water spigot during cleaning, service, ormaintenance.

In some embodiments, the refrigerator 160 may include a compartmentwhich helps keep the refrigerator 160 cool in the event of a powerfailure. For example, such a compartment may be filled at leastpartially with water which is cooled and frozen whenever therefrigerator 160 is on. If the refrigerator 160 loses power, thecompartment of frozen water in the refrigerator 160 may serve as abackup refrigeration means for a period of time. In some embodiments,such a compartment may be included so that power to the refrigerator 160may purposefully be periodically shut off to increase efficiency.

Still referring to FIGS. 1-5, in an exemplary embodiment, therefrigerator 160 has a medical refrigeration section 168 (for example,shown in FIG. 22) for storing medical supplies/vaccines. The medicalrefrigeration section 168 may have its own separate compartment withinthe refrigerator 160 or may be a shelf within the interior of the mainrefrigerator 160. In some embodiments, the medical refrigeration section168 may include its own separate refrigerator 160. In some embodimentsthe medical refrigeration section 168 may be completely segregated andisolated from the rest of the refrigerator 160. For example, in someembodiments, the medical refrigeration section 168 may be segregatedfrom the rest of the refrigerator 160 such that the medicalrefrigeration section 168 may be the only section of the refrigerator160 accessible from one side of either the first partitioning wall 101or second partitioning wall 121. The rest of the refrigerator 160 mayonly be accessed from the other side of the first partitioning wall 101or second partitioning wall 121. This may help to prevent any crosscontamination.

The medical refrigeration section 168 of the refrigerator 160 may bebeneficial for many reasons, including, but not limited to, the abilityto render aid in emergency relief and military applications, storage ofvaccines, etc. Additionally, in entrepreneurial applications of thekiosk for resource distribution 10, refrigerated medical supplies maycontribute to making the kiosk for resource distribution 10 a communitycenter. By making the kiosk for resource distribution 10 into acommunity center, the entrepreneurial micro-business is afforded moreexposure to potential customers.

As discussed above, in various embodiments, the refrigerator 160 mayalso be used to refrigerate food or other commercial beverages, such as,but not limited to, soda, juice, sports drinks, bottled water etc. Sucha capability may be attractive for a variety of reasons including, butnot limited to, one or more of the following: expanding relief potentialin emergency/disaster situations, increasing utility in militaryapplications, and increasing the number of products offered by anentrepreneurial micro-business.

Still referring to FIGS. 1-5, the middle compartment 120 of the kioskfor resource distribution 10 may include a number of other components.In some embodiments, the middle compartment 120 may also include atleast one oven 190. The oven 190 is discussed in more detail below.Additionally, in some embodiments, the interior walls defining themiddle compartment 120 may include shelving/displays 198 (see FIG. 18)such as baskets or the like for various commodities or supplies. Thedoors 16 may also include shelving/displays 198. As discussed above, theinterior walls of the housing 12 may be covered with a wall material 15,for example, plywood. This allows the user of the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 to modify the amount, location, etc. ofshelving/displays 198 as desired or needed.

Some embodiments may include one or more doors 16 that are expandable.For example, the doors 16 may include fold out panels hingedly coupledto the door 16. In other embodiments, one or more doors 16 may include aslide out portion. This may be desirable because it creates more surfacearea to which shelving/displays 198 may be coupled.

Still referring to FIGS. 1-5, a third section of the housing 12, may bethe power compartment 200 of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. Inthe embodiments shown, the power compartment 200 is defined by the rightend barn type doors 16 a of the housing 12 and the second partitioningwall 121.

In some embodiments, the power compartment 200 may include at least onefuel requiring element 102. In some embodiments, the term “powergenerating device” may be used interchangeably with fuel requiringelement 102. In some embodiments, the device may be a power generatingdevice and in some embodiments, the power generating device may also bea fuel requiring element 102. In an exemplary embodiment the fuelrequiring element 102 is a Stirling engine which is capable ofgenerating 10 kW of power. In other embodiments, the fuel requiringelement 102 may differ or there may be multiple fuel requiring elements102 and/or power generating devices. For example, other generators orother varieties of Stirling generators may be used. Examples of someembodiments of Stirling engines that may be included are described inU.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/836,946, filed Mar. 15, 2013 andentitled Stirling Cycle Machine (Attorney Docket 187), which is herebyincorporated herein by reference in its entirety. As described above,the fuel requiring element 102 is in communication with one or more ofthe one or more fuel storage tanks 104 via a connector (not shown). Theconnector provides the fuel to the fuel requiring element 102. In someembodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may, for example, begrid tied to a land power source (not shown) which may be considered thepower generating device. In some embodiments, access to a land powersource may be supplemental to the fuel requiring element 102 or mayreplace the fuel requiring element 102. In some embodiments, a fuelrequiring element 102 or power generating device may be used as aback-up generator in areas where grid power is unreliable. In someembodiments, the power generating device or at least one of the powergenerating devices may be solar powered, wind powered, etc. The fuelrequiring element 102 may provide power to the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 which may allow the kiosk 10 to provide any number offunctions, services, etc.

In some embodiments, there may be at least one exhaust vent (not shown)which vents the exhaust from the fuel requiring element 102. In otherembodiments, the fuel requiring element 102 may be moved external to thehousing 102 when in use so that exhaust venting is not an issue. Whenthe fuel requiring element 102 is not in use, it may be moved back intothe housing 12 where it may be locked away when the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 is “closed for business”. This prevents an individualfrom stealing or tampering with the fuel requiring element 102.

In some embodiments, the waste heat of the fuel requiring element 102may utilized as a resource for another application or process. This mayimprove the capabilities, functionality, and efficiency of the kiosk forresource distribution 10. One application for the waste heat may bepreventing the source water from freezing or the pre-heating of sourcewater as it sits in the source water reservoir 124. In some embodiments,the waste heat may be used to heat or aid in heating a water reservoiror sump in a water distillation device.

In another possible application, the waste heat may be directed to atleast one oven 190 or similar heating element. The oven 190 may be usedfor a wide variety of applications. In some embodiments, the oven 190may be used in one or more of a medical, culinary, or potteryapplication. The oven 190 may also be employed for other applications.In some embodiments, the oven 190 may include three shells: an outsideshell, a middle shell and an inner shell. The inner shell may be theoven 190 and may include a variety of fixtures and be dimensioned so asto be configured for the intended use. In some embodiments, the outershell may be an insulator shell and the middle shell may include a spacewhere the exhaust input releases the exhaust and where the exhaust exitsthe space. Thus, the exhaust provides indirect heat to the oven 190 orinner shell, but does not allow direct exposure of the inner shell/oven190 to the exhaust. In various embodiments, the one or more compartmentsof the housing 12 may include one or more carbon monoxide sensors.

In some embodiments, the oven 190 may be encased by an air tightcompartment surrounding the exterior of the oven 190. The oventemperature may be controlled by a lever or baffle (not shown) which hasthe ability to regulate the amount of exhaust gas flowing to the airtight compartment surrounding the exterior of the oven 190. In someembodiments, the lever or baffle is a bi-metallic lever. In someembodiments, the oven temperature may be computer controlled with anelectronic temperature sensor. The oven 190 may also include one or moreaccess doors 193 which allow a user to access the cooking cavity withinthe oven 190. In various embodiments, the oven 190 has at least oneaccess door 193 which can be opened from the interior of the housing 12and at least one access door 193 which may be opened from the exteriorof the housing 12. In some embodiments, specifically embodiments wherethe kiosk for resource distribution 10 is being used in anentrepreneurial application, the oven 190 may include a coin, token, orotherwise monetarily operated mechanism (not shown). The monetarilyoperated mechanism 195 allows an entrepreneur to use the oven 190 as arevenue source. In other embodiments, the oven 190 may be converted toan autoclave for medical purposes. In some embodiments, the oven 190 mayalso include a thermometer 196 (not shown).

In some embodiments, for example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, twoovens 190 may be included. One of the ovens 190 may be accessible onlyfrom exterior of the housing 12 and the second oven 190 may beaccessible from only the interior of the housing 12. Arranged as such,an oven 190 may be accessible at all times, i.e., the exterior oven 190may be accessible at all times and the interior oven 190 may only beaccessible when the middle compartment 120 is “open for business”.Additionally, the arrangement may also be beneficial for it obviates thepossibility of an individual easily gaining access to the interior ofthe housing 12 via the oven 190 during hours where the kiosk forresource distribution 10 is “closed for business”. In an exampleembodiment in FIG. 5, the two ovens 190 are created by a partition ofthe cooking cavity into to segregated sections. An access door 193 toone half of the partitioned cooking cavity may be opened from theexterior of the housing 12. The other half of the partitioned cookingcavity may be accessed via an access door 193 which is only accessiblefrom the interior of the housing 12.

Referring still to FIGS. 1-5, the waste heat of the fuel requiringelement 102 may also be utilized to a number of other ends. For example,the waste heat may be used to run a smoker, grill, hot plate, or for anyother baking or culinary application. In some embodiments, the wasteheat may be used to perform various value added processes. The wasteheat may be used to roast coffee or dry tea, for example, which wouldallow the kiosk for resource distribution 10 to make more money with theraw materials available to it. Additionally, the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 would be able to function as a café. The waste heat mayalso be used to dry food or powder food (e.g. milk) so that it lastslonger and is easier to transport for trade purposes. In someembodiments, the waste heat may be used in hot process saponification toaid in the production of soap. The waste heat may be used to pasteurizevarious foods. In some embodiments, the waste heat may also be used inthe production of cheese.

In various embodiments, thermal energy from the waste heat may betransferred to another fluid by a heat exchanger. The fluid heatedthrough the heat exchanger may act as an intermediate fluid for variousapplications such as those described above and below. The intermediatefluid may be pumped such that it may heat a reservoir. In someembodiments, the intermediate fluid may be used to heat a reservoir orsump in a water distillation device.

The waste heat may be used for sanitizations processes as well. Forexample, the waste heat may be used to create steam to clean containerssuch as the product water containers 940 described below with respect toFIG. 11. Steam may also be created for use to clean of clothes or otherobjects. The waste heat may also be used to evaporate the blowdown froma water distillation device 122. In some embodiments, the waste heat maybe used to evaporate human urine for the production of fertilizer. Insome embodiments, the waste heat may be used by one or more biodigestersor gasification units.

In some embodiments where waste heat may be used to create steam forsanitization purposes, waste heat from the exhaust may exchange heatwith a reservoir at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure via aheat exchanger. The reservoir may be filled with water. When the wateris sufficiently up to temperature, a valve may be opened to allow aportion of the heated water in the reservoir to flash to steam. Theresulting steam may then be directed to the object which is to besanitized. If the object is, for example, a water container, the steammay be directed to the interior volume of the container. In someembodiments, the valve may not be opened unless the object is isolatedfrom a user in order to ensure the user is not exposed to any steam. Insome embodiments, the heating fluid may not be exhaust, but rather anintermediate fluid which has been heated by the exhaust. In someembodiments, for example, a lever may be included to shut off exhaustflow across the heat exchanger.

Still referring to FIGS. 1-5, in some embodiments, the power compartment200 may additionally include a radiator 224 (not shown). In variousembodiments, the radiator 224 may be removably coupled to the roof ofthe housing 12 such that the radiator 224 may be removed and placedinside the housing 12. This may be desirable in many situations,including, but not limited to, shipping, inclement weather, and/or whenthe kiosk for resource distribution 10 is “closed for business”. Theradiator 224 may be coupled into communication with the fuel requiringelement 102 by a coolant conduit (not shown) so that the radiator 224may cool the fuel requiring element 102.

The power compartment 200 may also include a battery bank 230 or otherpower storage device such as but not limited to a flywheel, compressedgas energy storage device, thermal energy storage device, capacitiveenergy storage device, chemical energy storage device, etc. The powercompartment 200 may also include charge control electronics for abattery bank 230. The battery bank 230 may be useful for a variety ofreasons and applications, including but not limited to, start up of thefuel requiring element 102, load balancing for allowing peak power loadshigher than that which the fuel requiring element 102 can satiate on itsown, etc. The battery bank 230 may be charged by the fuel requiringelement 102 or other power generating device such as a solar paneland/or a wind turbine. In an exemplary embodiment, the battery bank 230may be a bank of sealed, lead acid, deep draw batteries. Otherembodiments may include different battery bank 230 arrangements, forexample, the battery bank 230 may be a bank of lithium ion or tractionbatteries. In the some embodiments, the battery bank 230 may be locatedinside the housing 12 such that it may be protected and secure.

In various embodiments, the power compartment 200 may also include anelectrical distribution box 236. The electrical distribution box 236 maydistribute the power generated by the fuel requiring element 102 orother power generating device. In some embodiments, wiring to and fromthe electrical distribution box 236 may follow an exposed, out of theway path. Such an arrangement may be desirable for many reasons,including, but not limited to, because it helps to ensure that a userdoes not drill, nail, cut, etc. into the wiring during customization ofthe housing 12. Additionally, such a configuration may increaseserviceability. In some embodiments, one or more portions of the wiringin the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may be enclosed in a conduitto provide added protection and increase safety. In some embodiments,all of the wiring in the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may beenclosed in a conduit to provide added protection and increase safety.

In some embodiments, the electrical distribution box 236 distributespower to at least one outlet 238 and/or at least one light 240. Variousembodiments may include outlets 238 and/or lights 240 on both theinterior and the exterior of the housing 12. In some embodiments,outlets 238 and/or lights 240 may be disposed only on either theexterior or interior of the housing 12. The electrical distribution box236 may also distribute power to any number of other power requiringelements which may be included the kiosk for resource distribution 10.

Referring still to FIGS. 1-5, in some embodiments, the exterior of thehousing 12 has two, 120V AC outlets 238 on each corner of the housing12. In some embodiments, the interior of the housing 12 has eight, 120VAC outlets 238 and one 208V AC outlet 238. In various embodiments, thehousing 12 may have one or more outlets of one or more voltages. In someembodiments, the electrical system of a kiosk for resource distribution10 may be configured for country specific voltages, and/or have countryspecific outlets 238, and/or one or more provisions specific for thegeographic region in which the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may beintended to be used. Additionally, in some embodiments the interior ofthe housing 12 includes 11 LED lights 240 each being a 60 wattincandescent equivalent. However, in various embodiments, the locationand the number of outlets 238 may vary. Some embodiments may not includeoutlets 238. In some embodiments, the housing 12 may also include fourLED flood lights 240 with 120 watt incandescent equivalence coupled tothe top corners of the housing 12 to illuminate the area around thekiosk for resource distribution 10. The four LED flood lights 240 may beuseful to provide security, a study space, a community space, or toextend the business hours of an entrepreneur. LED lights 240 may bedesirable/beneficial for a number of reasons. For example, LED lights240 are efficient and their long life minimizes the amount ofconsumables necessary to maintain the kiosk for resource distribution10. In other embodiments, the quantity, voltages, locations, etc. of theoutlets 238 may vary. Similarly, in other embodiments, the quantity,wattage, locations, etc. of the lights 240 may vary. Some alternateembodiments may use incandescent, fluorescent, compact fluorescent,neon, or other varieties of lights 240.

In some embodiments, the interior lights 240 may be spread across anumber of different segments of the housing 12. In some embodiments thelights 240 may be arranged, such that the middle compartment 120 issubjected to approximately 50 candles per square foot, the equivalent tostandard office lighting. In some embodiments, the power compartment 200may be illuminated to a comparatively higher number of candles persquare foot. In some embodiments, there may only be one light 240 in thestorage area 100.

In some embodiments, the exterior lights 240 may be coupled to theinside of the housing 12. In such embodiments, the lights 240 may beplaced behind one or more windows 242 through which they may illuminatean area. In some embodiments, the window(s) 242 may be impact resistant½″ thick, transparent polycarbonate or any other suitable material withany suitable thickness. However, in various other embodiments, thethickness and the material of the one or more windows may vary. Invarious embodiments, it may be desirable to dispose the exterior lights240 on the interior of the housing 12 behind a window 242 to preventdamage, theft, etc. of the lights 240.

In some embodiments, the lights 240 may be controlled by manual switches244. The manual switches 244 may be located on at least one of theinterior or exterior of the housing 12. Depending on the embodiment,each individual light 240 may be controlled by its own manual switch244, or more than one light 240 may be controlled by the same manualswitch 244. In some embodiments, at least one of the lights 240 mayinclude a sensor 246 which turns at least one light 240 on or off. In anexemplary embodiment, the exterior lights 240 may include a dawn/dusksensor 246 which shuts off the lights 240 during daylight hours. Inother embodiments at least one of the lights 240 may include other typesof sensors 246, such as a motion sensor etc. In embodiments where atleast one of the lights 240 includes a sensor 246, the sensor 246 may bemanually overridden by one or more manual switch 244. In someembodiments, the at least one manual switch 244 may control othercomponents of the kiosk for resource distribution 10.

In some embodiments, the housing 12 may include at least one ambient airmonitor 248. The ambient air monitor 248 may, for example, be a carbonmonoxide (“CO”) detector. In other embodiments, the housing 12 may alsoinclude a smoke detector, etc. in place of or in addition to a COdetector. Such ambient air monitors 248 may help to increase safety ofthe kiosk for resource distribution 10. In some embodiments, the kioskfor resource distribution 10 may also include at least one fireextinguisher.

Some embodiments of the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may include asafety hatch (not shown) disposed on the housing 12. The safety hatchmay be desirable in a variety of situations, including, but not limitedto the following: a user accidentally locking themselves in the housing12, a fire, etc.

Still referring to FIGS. 1-5, in some embodiments, the kiosk forresource distribution 10 may include a TV 300. The TV 300 may beviewable from the exterior of the housing 12. In an exemplaryembodiment, the TV 300 is of the flat screen variety which may bedesirable/beneficial because a flat screen TV 300 requires less spacethan other TV 300 varieties. In some specific embodiments, the TV 300may be a 42″ flat screen TV 300. In various embodiments, the TV 300 neednot be a flat screen TV 300. As shown in FIG. 3, the TV 300 may bedisposed on the interior of the housing 12 such that the screen of theTV 300 is viewable through a window 242. This prevents the TV 300 frombeing stolen, damaged, etc. In some embodiments, the TV 300 may be on aswing arm, such as the swing arm 2008 described in relation to FIG. 28.This may also help to prevent theft or damage of the TV 300. Someembodiments may include any number of other windows 242 in addition tothe windows 242 for the TV 300 and flood lights 240. In an exemplaryembodiment the window (s) 242 are made from highly impact resistant, ½″transparent polycarbonate plastic as mentioned above. In variousembodiments, the thickness and type of material may vary. In someembodiments, the window (s) 242 may be unobstructed opening in the sideof the housing 12 and not include panes. In such embodiments, a securitycover (not shown) for the window (s) 242 may be included. In variousembodiments, the TV 300 is in communication with a recorded media player(not shown). This enables the kiosk for resource distribution 10 toscreen movies, etc. on the TV 300. In some embodiments, the TV 300 maybe coupled to at least one of a satellite dish 306 or antenna 308 (seeFIG. 7) for its signal. In some embodiments, a projector for projectingthe output of the TV 300 may be included in the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10.

In some embodiments, the TV 300 may be shaded by at least one of the oneor more awnings 19 described above. This may be desirable for manyreasons, including, but not limited to, its ability to allow the TV 300to be seen much more easily in highly sunny conditions.

Still referring to FIGS. 1-5, additionally, in some embodiments, thekiosk for resource distribution 10 may also include one or more speakers310 which may serve as an audio output of the TV 300. In an exemplaryembodiment, the one or more speakers 310 are all-weather speakers whichare resistant to water, sand, debris, etc. However, in various otherembodiments, the speakers 310 may vary. Additionally, in an exemplaryembodiment, the one or more speakers 310 are fixedly coupled to thehousing 12 from the interior of the housing 12. This may bedesirable/beneficial for many reasons including, but not limited to,contribution to prevent damage, theft, etc. of the one or more speakers310. In some embodiments, the speakers 310 may also be configured suchthat they may serve as the audio output for a radio (not shown).

In some embodiments, the TV 300 may be controlled manually via aninterface panel 312 which is easily accessible. Through the interfacepanel 312, a user may, for example, be able to adjust the volume,channel, etc. of the TV 300. In other embodiments control of the TV 300may be accomplished by means of a remote control (not shown) for the TV300. In some embodiments, the TV 300 may be controlled via both aninterface panel 312 and a remote control.

In various embodiments, the TV 300 may be used in a variety of ways,some of which are described below. These examples, however, are merelyillustrative and not limiting. For example, in an emergency situation,the TV 300 may be used to provide victims news or other importantinformation. The TV 300 may, moreover, be used as a video link withdoctors located offsite. This may be useful for training of medicalstaff, offsite diagnosis, other tele-medicine applications, etc. In amilitary application, the TV 300 may be used to provide a video linkwith other service members, commanders, military hardware, etc. The TV300 may also be useful in a “hearts and minds” campaign. In embodimentswhere the kiosk for resource distribution 10 is an entrepreneurialventure, the TV 300 may help make the kiosk for resource distribution 10a community center. As a micro-business and community center, the kioskfor resource distribution 10 has more exposure to potential customers.Additionally, an entrepreneur may use the TV 300, recorded media player,and/or projector to make the kiosk for resource distribution 10 functionas a theater for which they may charge admission. In some embodiments,at least one of the TV 300, recorded media player, and projector mayalso be used for educational purposes. In various embodiments, the kioskfor resource distribution 10 may include additional educationalcomponents.

Still referring to FIGS. 1-5, in some embodiments, for example FIG. 4,the housing 12 for the kiosk for resource distribution 10 is a storagecontainer. The kiosk for resource distribution 10 in FIG. 4 is arrangedsimilarly to the embodiment depicted in FIGS. 1-3. As shown, the kioskfor resource distribution shown in FIG. 4 only includes a single oven190. The oven 190 in FIG. 4 has two access doors 193. One of the accessdoors 193 of the oven 190 allows access to the oven 190 from theexterior of the container. The other access door 193 of the oven 190allows access to the oven from the interior of the container. Therefrigerator 160 is not located next to the product water reservoir 144as it is in FIGS. 1-3. In some embodiments, the product water reservoir144 opposite the refrigerator 160, as for example, shown in FIG. 2. Asin the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, some embodiments may not include theauxiliary product water reservoir 162 or cooled product water spigot. Aradiator 224 is also shown in FIG. 4. The radiator 224 is disposed onthe roof (not shown) of the housing 12. As mentioned above, the radiator224 may be removably coupled to the housing 12 so that it may be removedand stored inside the housing 12 when the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 is “closed for business”, during inclement weather, whenthe kiosk for resource distribution is shipped 10, or other instances.

Still referring to FIGS. 1-5, some embodiments of the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 include a product water spigot 146 for the product watertank 144 which is only accessible from the interior of the container. Asshown, a drain 147 may be placed under the product water spigot 146 sothat any spilling or overflow does not pool inside the kiosk forresource distribution 10. In some embodiments, the drain 147 may be cutinto the flooring 17 of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. In someembodiments, the drain 147 may be at the lowest point of a basin whichis recessed into the floor or flooring 17 of the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10. Some embodiments may include multiple drains 147. Forexample, in embodiments where an auxiliary product water reservoir 162and cooled product water spigot are included, a drain 147 may bedisposed under the cooled product water spigot. As is also shown in FIG.5 the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may also include an ACDCinverter 260. In the example embodiment shown, the ACDC inverter 260 isdisposed inside the power compartment 200.

Referring to FIG. 6, an embodiment of the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 is shown where the housing 12 is a building. At leastone part of the housing 12 building is a classroom 400. Though theclassroom 400 in FIG. 6 is on the interior of the housing 12, otherembodiments with a classroom 400 may locate the classroom 400 elsewhere.In some embodiments, for example, the classroom 400 may be exterior tothe housing 12 and/or under an awning 19 (see, for example, FIG. 11).Some embodiments may include other educational spaces in addition to orinstead of the classroom 400. For example, a lighted area for studyingmay be included in the kiosk for resource distribution 10 or around thekiosk for resource distribution 10.

In the non-limiting embodiment depicted in FIG. 6, the classroom 400may, in some embodiments, include a number of desks 402 and chairs 404.A storage area 100 for books and other learning materials may also beamong the elements comprising the kiosk for resource distribution 10.Additionally, as shown in FIG. 6, embodiments including a classroom 400may further include one or more educational board (s) 406. Theeducational board (s) 406 may be any of a variety of differenteducational boards 406 including, but not limited to, chalkboards,whiteboards, blackboards, dry erase boards, smartboards, bulletinboards, and/or cork boards.

In some embodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may includeat least one computer 410. In some embodiments, at least one of the atleast one computers 410 may be included as an element of the classroom400 as shown in FIG. 6. In other embodiments, and referring also to FIG.7, the at least one computer 410 may not be a part of a classroom 400 asshown in FIG. 6. The at least one computer 410 may be loaded witheducational software. In some embodiments, the at least one computer 410may have an internet connection 411. In various embodiments, the atleast one computer 410 may also be in communication with variousaccessories. In the embodiment depicted in FIG. 6, at least one computer410 is in communication with a scanner 412, printer 414, and a keyboard416. Alternate embodiments may include any number of other accessoriesor combination of accessories such as, but not limited to, one or moreof the following: speakers, computer connected weather instruments,and/or a camera for two way video communication to allow remoteinstruction.

The at least one computer 410 may be used for any number of purposes,such as, but not limited to those described in the following paragraphs.The at least one computer 410 may be used as an online classroom. Forexample, a student may use the at least one computer 410 to remotelytake classes. The at least one computer 410 may also be used to downloadlearning materials, e-books, media, etc. The at least one computer 410may be used to access news or weather data. In some embodiments, such asthe embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the at least one computer 410 mayincluded as part of a cyber café. The local population may use the atleast one computer 410 to e-mail or surf the web. In some embodiments,the at least one computer 410 may be used in conjunction with a printer414 for printed media distribution.

In some embodiments, the at least one computer 410 may be used foronline shopping. Items not available directly in the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 may be purchased over the internet via the at least onecomputer 410. The kiosk for resource distribution 10 may be used as apost office or shipping destination where such items may be deliveredand picked up. In such embodiments, other mail may also be delivered tothe kiosk for resource distribution 10. The at least one computer 410may also be used to open up local products and crafts to the globalmarket. The at least one computer 410 may also enable an entrepreneur topurchase various parts to run a repair shop. In some embodiments, the atleast one computer 410 may be used to solicit micro-loans online orconduct other financial affairs such as banking.

Referring now also to FIG. 7, in some embodiments, the kiosk forresource distribution 10 may be surrounded by at least one seat, and insome embodiments, seating 502. In some embodiments, the area surroundingthe kiosk for resource distribution 10 may also be prepared such that itis suitable for standing and walking. The seating 502 may encourage thekiosk for resource distribution 10 to be used as a community centerwhere people come to meet and socialize. This helps to ensure a flow ofpotential customers around the kiosk for resource distribution 10. Insome embodiments, the seating 502 may be included in embodiments wherethe kiosk for resource distribution 10 operates a café, bakery,restaurant, etc. to provide a place to sit while eating.

In various embodiments, such as the one illustrated in FIG. 7, at leastone refrigerator 160 may be included as part of a larger vending machineunit 510. The vending machine unit 510 may include a monetarily operatedmechanism which controls the dispensing of products from the vendingmachine 510. In some embodiments, the vending machine 510 may alsoinclude the product water spigot 146 and the cooled product waterspigot.

Referring now also to FIG. 8, an embodiment of the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 where the housing 12 is a building is depicted. As shownin FIG. 8, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may include a medicalclinic 600. In embodiments including a medical clinic 600, the medicalclinic 600 may include various medical equipment. In some embodiments,the various medical equipment may include, but is not limited to, beds602 and/or examination tables for patients of the medical clinic 600. Insome embodiments, the various medical equipment may also include one ormore medical poles 604 such as, but not limited to IV poles. As shown inFIG. 8, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may also include one ormore refrigerators 160. In the embodiment shown, the medicalrefrigeration section 168 of the refrigerator 160 includes its ownrefrigerator 160. Additionally, the medical clinic 600 may have astorage area 100 for storing non-temperature sensitive medical suppliessuch as, but not limited to, bandages, nutrition packages, vitamins,sexual health supplies, anti-malarial medicine, medical instruments etc.In some embodiments, the medical clinic 600 may include, for example, atleast one water distillation device 122 and at least one fuel requiringelement 102 to ensure a reliable power supply. The medical clinic, insome embodiments, may also include an internet connection 411. In someembodiments, one or more storage area 100 may additionally be includedin various embodiments of the medical clinic 600.

In some embodiments, the medical clinic 600 may be a veterinary clinicfor live stock, pets, etc. In some embodiments where the kiosk forresource distribution 10 is an entrepreneurial business, disaster reliefinstallation, or includes a medical clinic 600 the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 may function as a medical supply center. In suchembodiments, people may come to the kiosk for resource distribution topurchase or be given medical supplies such as bandages, anti-septic,vitamins, sexual health supplies, medicines, etc.

Referring now also to FIG. 9, one of many alternate embodiments of thekiosk for resource distribution 10 where the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 may be largely automated is shown. As shown in FIG. 9,the housing 12 may resemble a pavilion. The housing 12 may comprise acentral stand/display area 700. The stand/display area 700 may includeat least one TV 300. Additionally, the stand/display area 700 mayinclude at least one vending machine 510. In the embodiment shown inFIG. 9, there are two vending machines 510. One of the vending machines510 may dispense at least one or both product water, and/or cooledproduct water, via a product water spigot 146 and/or cooled productwater spigot. The other vending machine 510 may be used to dispensecommercial beverages, snacks, nutrition supplements, etc. The sourcewater reservoir 124, product water reservoir 144, water distillationdevice 122, fuel requiring element 102, and any other relevantcomponents may be housed inside the stand/display 700. Some embodimentsmay include at least one door 16 which provides access to the interiorof the stand/display 700 to allow for maintenance, service, etc.

As shown in FIG. 9, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may includeone or more solar panels 702. The solar panels 702 may be used tosupplement power generated by the at least one fuel requiring element102 or may be used in place of the fuel requiring element 102 in someembodiments. As shown in FIG. 9, the solar panel 702 may be located onthe roof of the housing 12 to maximize sun exposure. In someembodiments, the solar panel 702 may be disposed on the roof of anawning 19 such as one of those described in reference to FIGS. 1-5. Insome embodiments, a number of solar panels 702 may be included on theroof of an awning 19. This may be desirable because the awning 19 may bemuch easier to reposition, if necessary, than the housing 12 of thekiosk for resource distribution 10.

In some embodiments, a wind turbine (not shown) may also be included.The wind turbine may be used in place of the fuel requiring element 102or the solar panel 702 or may be used in any combination therewith. Insome embodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may be tied toa power grid. In such embodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution10 may not include a fuel requiring element 102, solar panel 702, orother power generating device. In some other embodiments where the kioskfor resource distribution 10 is grid tied, a fuel requiring element 102,solar panel 702, or other power generating device may be included as aback up or supplement to grid power.

As shown in FIG. 9, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may alsoinclude an internet connection 411 and in these embodiments, the kioskfor resource distribution 10 may function as a WiFi hot spot. In someembodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution may also include a FAXmachine (not shown), phone 704, bank of phones 704, etc. The phone 704or phones 704 may, for example, be pay phones 704 or rentable cellphones 704. In some embodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution 10may also include at least one laundering element (not shown) to cleanand/or dry clothing, linens, etc. In some embodiments, such as thesubstantially automated embodiment of the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 shown in FIG. 9, the laundering element may include amonetarily operated mechanism. In such embodiments, the monetarilyoperated mechanism may enable a kiosk for resource distribution 10 tocharge for laundry services.

In some embodiments, such as the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, variousequipment may be rented out from the kiosk for resource distribution 10.Such equipment may be outdoor gear, electronics, batteries, bicycles,etc. The equipment may be lent out by the entrepreneur or, as may be thecase in the example embodiment in FIG. 9, an automated process.Especially in the latter scenario, the equipment may include anidentifier such as an RFID tag which aids in tracking rental and returnof the equipment. In some embodiments, equipment from one kiosk forresource distribution 10 may be returned to another kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 which shares equipment resources with the kiosk forresource distribution 10 from which the piece of equipment was rented.

Referring now also to FIG. 10, another embodiment of a kiosk forresource distribution 10 is shown. As shown in FIG. 10, the kiosk 10 mayinclude a shed type housing 12 open on all sides. Additionally, as shownin FIG. 10, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may also include atleast one charging station 800 to make the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 a source for portable energy. The charging station 800may allow patrons to use the kiosk for resource distribution 10 tocharge any number of items, including, but not limited to, batteriessuch as portable batteries, cell phones, laptops, flashlights, vehicles,media players, GPS devices, etc. In some embodiments, the chargingstation 800 may include a number of power strips which a user may pluginto and draw power from. Other embodiments may feature USB chargingports, etc. In some embodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution 10may charge batteries or various other devices which may then be rentedout to the local population. Various embodiments of the embodiment shownin FIG. 10 may include one or more features shown and described hereinwith respect to FIGS. 1-9 or any other embodiments detailed herein.

Referring now also to FIG. 11, a number of charging stations 800 areshown in one of many possible embodiments where the housing 12 is ashipping container. In addition to charging stations 800, the kiosk forresource distribution 10 may provide power or other services via amini-grid 900. As shown in FIG. 9, the mini-grid 900 includes at leastone or more utility poles 902. The utility poles 902 may support atleast one utility cable 904. The mini-grid 900 may, for example, be usedto provide power to light surrounding dwellings, street lights, stores,study spaces, etc. In some embodiments, the mini-grid 900 may be used toelectrify a small village.

Some embodiments, such as the one shown in FIG. 11, may also include acellular communications tower 930. The cellular communications tower 930may be used to provide cell phone service to an area in the vicinity ofthe kiosk for resource distribution 10. In some embodiments, thecellular communications tower 930 may include a daisy chain link toother cellular stations or other cellular communications towers 930 onother kiosks for resource distribution 10. In some embodiments, thekiosk for resource distribution 10 may include a broadcasting tower (notshown).

In some embodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 or at leastone component of the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may communicateinformation to an external device via the cellular communication tower930. In other embodiments, communication of information may beaccomplished via a satellite link, internet link, short wave radio,ultra high frequency radio, etc. This may also allow the kiosk forresource distribution 10 to be used, for example, as a bush pilot tower.This may allow remote monitoring of the kiosk for resource distribution10. Remote monitoring may be desirable for a variety of reasons,including, but not limited to, determining if a problem requiringmaintenance exists with the kiosk for resource distribution 10, if avending machine 510 or inventory requires restocking, or determiningwhere a stolen element of the kiosk for resource distribution 10 wastaken.

As shown in FIG. 11, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may includea storage area for a number of consumer product water containers 940.The consumer product water containers 940 may be stored full or may bepicked up by the customer and filled from the product water spigot 146or cooled product water spigot. In some embodiments, the consumerproduct water containers 940 may be lent out in a deposit-refund systemto encourage reuse. In other embodiments the consumer product watercontainers 940 may be a product sold by a kiosk for resourcedistribution 10. In some embodiments, the consumer product watercontainers 940 may be brought to a customer's residence by staff of thekiosk for resource distribution 10 as part of a delivery service. Insome embodiments, the consumer product water containers 940 may bedesigned such that they facilitate being carried over long distances.Additionally, the consumer product water containers 940 may be designedto require a specific filling aid to help ensure they are not filledwith gasoline, pesticides, and/or other potentially harmful if ingestedliquids, after use and then returned to a kiosk for resourcedistribution 10. In some embodiments, a consumer product water container940 may include a dispensing fitting (not shown) which may be used todispense the contents of a consumer product water container 940. Thismay be beneficial for many reasons, including, but not limited to,making it easier to pour from the container and may help to keep thecontainer cleaner. In various embodiments, consumer product watercontainers 940 may be made of a clear plastic material to allow UV topenetrate the container and help to kill any bacteria which may bepresent in the consumer product water container 940. However, in variousother embodiments, the consumer product water containers 940 may be madefrom any material.

In some embodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may provideconsumer product water container 940 sanitation. In a specificembodiment, waste heat from a fuel requiring element 102 may be used togenerate steam to steam clean consumer product water containers 940. Invarious embodiments, other sanitization methods may also be used, whichmay include, but are not limited to, chemical sanitization treatments.In some embodiments, a consumer may procure product water using asanitized consumer product water container 940 provided by the kiosk forresource distribution 10. In some embodiments, using the product watercontainer 940 provided by the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may berequired to procure product water. This may help to ensure that theclean product water is not fouled by a contaminated, consumer providedvessel. In some embodiments, consumer product water containers 940 mayinclude labels (not shown). The labels may include various information,including, but not limited to, one or more of instructions for properuse, warnings against misuse, and/or sanitation education information.

Referring also to FIG. 12, an example block diagram is shown. As shown,the block diagram illustrates a kiosk for resource distribution 10 wherethe kiosk for resource distribution 10 is built up from one or a numberof modules 1000. As shown, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 inFIG. 12 includes eight different modules 1000 (module 1000A-1000H). Eachof the modules 1000 may include of a number of different components1002. In the example block diagram each module 1000 includes sixcomponents 1002. In some embodiments, each module 1000 may not includethe same number of components 1002. In some embodiments, at least onemodule 1000 may include more than six components 1002. In someembodiments, at least one module 1000 may include less than sixcomponents 1002. In some embodiments, modules 1000 may include a numberof components 1002 and may or may not include a number of additional,optional components 1002. In some embodiments, at least one component1002 may include one or a number of options (not shown in FIG. 12) whichmay or may not be included in the component 1002.

The modules 1000 may include all components 1002 necessary to perform orimplement a core function or core usage of the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10. The modules 1000 may be standardized and easilyassembled on site without the need for heavy machinery, advancedtechnology, or skilled workers. The modules 1000 may be sized such thatthey may easily be transported. In some embodiments, use of modules 1000may increase deployability of the kiosk for resource distribution 10because the individual modules 1000 may be made light enough to becarried to location by a helicopter. In some embodiments, the modules1000 or specific modules 1000 may come pre-assembled. Each module 1000may be constructed such that it may easily interface or intermix withany other module 1000 when put together in a housing 12. In someembodiments the components 1002 of each module 1000 may not bepre-assembled. In such embodiments, the components 1002 may be arrangedon site, for example, in what is determined to be the most spatiallyefficacious manner. In some embodiments, at least one module 1000 maycome as a kit of parts.

The modules 1000 allow the kiosk for resource distribution 10 to beeasily customized or adjusted to suit the needs of an intended use,geographical location, etc. or to best use available local resources.Depending on the intended use, geographical location, availableresources, etc. one may pick and choose from a number of differentpossible modules 1000, selecting modules 1000 which are optimallysuited. Since any module 1000 may easily interface with any other module1000, there is no need to completely redesign a kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 for every different geographical location, use, etc. Fora specific example, a kiosk for resource distribution 10 to be used in adisaster relief scenario may include modules 1000 for providing power,clean water, and medical care. Other possible modules 1000 may be usedfor education, entertainment, retail, culinary, fuel production,scientific purposes, storage, processing/manufacture (e.g. tailoring,welding, butchering, milling, seed preparation, etc.), communication, orany other purpose. The modules 1000 may be mixed and matched to easilybuild up a kiosk for resource distribution 10 which best serves anyspecific scenario.

Modules may also, in some cases, be desirable as stand-alone elements.In some embodiments, a water module 1100 (see, for example, FIG. 13) maybe used as a stand-alone element in a number of scenarios. In someembodiments, a water module 1100 may be provided as a stand-aloneelement for a medical clinic or a school which would otherwise not havereliable access to safe water. Similarly, in some embodiments, a powermodule 1600 (see, for example, FIG. 16) may be desirable as astand-alone element. In some embodiments, a power module 1600 may beprovided to a medical clinic tied to an unreliable power grid.

Referring also to FIG. 13 an example block diagram of an example watermodule 1100 for a kiosk for resource distribution 10 is shown. A watermodule 1100 may be included in a kiosk for resource distribution 10 forexample, for use in areas with limited or no access to safe water. Inareas with sufficient access to safe water, a water module 1100 may notbe included in the kiosk for resource distribution 10. In someembodiments, the water module 1100 may be substituted with anothermodule 1000 which better serves the needs of a specific location.

Still referring to FIG. 13, as shown, the example water module 1100includes four components 1002 one of which is optional. The examplewater module 1100 includes a clean water component 1102, collectioncomponent 1104, delivery component 1106 and an optional chillingcomponent 1108. As shown in the example embodiment of the water module1100, the clean water component 1102 includes a water distillationdevice 122. In some embodiments, the clean water component 1102 mayinclude another clean water device which is not a water distillationdevice 122. In some embodiments, the other clean water component 1102may be a second water distillation device 122. In some embodiments, theclean water component 1102 may include a single clean water device whichis not a water distillation device 122. In some embodiments, the cleanwater component 1102 may be made up of other elements in addition to orin place of those shown in FIG. 13.

The water module 1100 may also include a collection component 1104 asshown in the example block diagram in FIG. 13. As shown, the collectioncomponent 1104 may include a source water reservoir 124. The sourcewater reservoir 124 may be any type of reservoir, such as, but notlimited to those described above. The exemplary collection component1104 includes a source water liquid level sensor. The collectioncomponent 1104 may also optionally include a pump 130. In variousembodiments, the collection component 1104 may include other elements inaddition to or in place of those shown in FIG. 13.

The example water module 1100 in FIG. 13 also includes a deliverycomponent 1106 to deliver the clean, product water to a consumer. Asshown, the example delivery component 1106 includes a product waterreservoir 144. The product water reservoir 144 may be any type ofreservoir, such as, but not limited to those described above. A productwater spigot 146 and product liquid level sensor are also included inthe delivery component 1106 of the example water module 1100 shown inFIG. 13. In some embodiments, the delivery component 1106 may optionallyinclude an auxiliary water reservoir 162 which may be any type ofreservoir, such as but not limited to those described above. Thedelivery component 1106 may also include a cooled water spigot and areservoir cleaning means.

In some embodiments, the water module 1108 may additionally includeother options as additional components 1002. For purposes of example, anoptional chilling component 1108 is included in the water module 1100 inFIG. 13. The chilling component 1108 in the example block diagramincludes a refrigerator 160. In some embodiments, the refrigerator 160may be included in a separate module 1000. In some embodiments, othercomponents 1002 may be included. Various connectors, conduits,electrical wiring, etc. may also be included in the water module 1100 tocouple various components 1002 of the water module 1100 together and tointerface with another module 1000 or modules 1000.

Referring now also to FIG. 14 an isometric view of an example watermodule 1100 is shown. As shown, the example water module 1100 includes afloor 1111. Under the floor 1111 a source water reservoir 124 isdisposed. The water module 1100 also includes a water device which inthe example embodiment is a water distillation device 122. The waterdevice may be in communication with the source water reservoir 124 via asource-to-still intake conduit 142. As shown, a product water reservoir144 may also be included, in some embodiments, for example, in theexample water module 1100 in FIG. 14. The product water reservoir 144may be in communication with water device via a still-to-productreservoir conduit 145. In some embodiments where a large capacity forsafe water production is desirable, multiple water modules 1100 such asthe water module 1100 shown in FIG. 14 may be included in the kiosk forresource distribution 10. In various embodiments of water modules 1100,a number of other components may be included. In some embodiments, watermodules 1100 may include water pumps for collection of source water anddistribution of product water.

An electrical distribution box 236 and a number of outlets 238 are alsovisible in FIG. 14. In some embodiments, the electrical distribution box236 and outlets 238 may not be included as part of the water module1100. For example, in some embodiments, they may be included as part ofa battery bank module 1200 (see FIG. 15) or power module 1600 (see FIG.16). In some embodiments, the outlets 238 may be included as part of aninterior module (not shown).

Referring now also to FIG. 15, an isometric view of an example watermodule 1100, battery module 1200, and refrigeration module 1300 isshown. The example water module 1100 shown includes a frame component1110. As shown, the example water module 1110 includes a floor 1111, butdoes not include walls. The frame component 1110 instead includes astand structure 1112. In some embodiments, walls may be included as partof an interior module (not shown). In some embodiments, the water module1100 may not include the frame component 1110. In such embodiments, thefloor 1111 and stand structure 1112 may be included as part of aninterior module and not as part of the water module 1100. In someembodiments, the interior module may include all of the wall materials15, flooring 17, lights, 240 outlets 238. (see, for example, FIGS. 1-5)of the kiosk for resource distribution 10.

Under the floor 1111 of the example water module 1100 is a source waterreservoir 124. As shown, the example water module 1100 includes twowater devices which are water distillation devices 122. Some embodimentsmay only include a single water device (see FIG. 14) or more than twowater devices. The example water module 1100 also includes two productwater reservoirs 144. The water module 1100 may also include plumbingsuch as the source-to-still intake conduit 142 (see FIG. 14) andstill-to-product reservoir conduit 145 (see FIG. 14). In someembodiments, the plumbing may be integrated into the frame component1110. In some embodiments, the water module 1100 may include a wateroutput metering system, a sink, a shower, various spigots etc. In someembodiments, a source water pump 130 and hose may also be included aspart of the water module 1100.

An embodiment of a battery bank module 1200 is also shown in FIG. 15. Insome embodiments, the battery bank module 1200 includes a battery bank230. The battery bank 230 may be connected to a power source to chargethe battery bank 230 of the battery bank module 1200. The power sourcemay include, but is not limited to, one or more of the following: anelectrical grid, fuel requiring element 102, or any other suitable powersource. The battery bank module 1200, in some embodiments, includes anelectrical distribution box 236 which may be coupled to the standstructure 1112 in the example embodiment. In some embodiments, batterybank modules 1200 may also include battery charge and monitoringcontrollers (not shown). The refrigeration module 1300 shown in FIG. 15includes a refrigerator 160. In some embodiments, the refrigerationmodule 1300 may also include a freezer, segregated medical refrigerationsection 168 (see, for example, FIG. 26).

Referring now also to FIG. 16, an exploded view of an example kiosk forresource distribution 10 which includes a number of different modules isshown. As shown, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 includes astructure module 1500, a power module 1600, a water module 1100, batterybank module 1200, refrigeration module 1300, an awning module 1700, anda communication module 1800. A kiosk for resource distribution 10assembled from the structure module 1500, power module 1600, watermodule 1100, battery bank module 1200, refrigeration module 1300, awningmodule 1700, and communication module 1800 as shown may be best suitedfor a location with limited or no access to electricity and safe water.

Still referring also to FIG. 16, as shown the structure module 1500 is ahousing 12. Specifically, the shown structure module 1500 is a 20×8×8foot shipping container. In some embodiments, the structure module 1500may be a structure which is pre-existing on site. In some alternateembodiments, the structure module 1500 may be a structure which isassembled out of materials readily available on site (e.g. concretemasonry units).

As mentioned above, in some embodiments, modules may be provided in astandard size. This may be desirable/beneficial for many reasons,including, but not limited to, it may allow the modules to be easilyplaced into the structure module 1500 when the modules are conglomeratedinto the kiosk for resource distribution 10. This may also allow thekiosk for resource distribution 10 to be quickly constructed. In theexample embodiment, modules are sized to be placed/slid inside the20×8×8 shipping container.

In various embodiments, the structure module 1500 may be constructedsuch that minimal modification is needed. In some embodiments, thestructure module 1500 may only need to have openings cut into the sidesof a housing 12 for electrical, plumbing, natural light, ventilation,and various fittings such as exterior lighting fittings. The variousfittings may be pre-assembled such that they need only to be welding orotherwise coupled to the structure module 1500.

Still referring also to FIG. 16, as shown, some embodiments of the powermodule 1600 include a fuel requiring element 102 which in someembodiments is a Stirling engine power generator. In other embodiments,the power module 1600 may not include a fuel requiring element 102 ormay include a fuel requiring element 102 which is not a Stirling enginepower generator. In some embodiments, the power module 1600 may includea radiator 224 which, when the kiosk for resource distribution 10 isassembled, may reside on the roof of the structure module 1500. In someembodiments, the power module 1600 may also include at least one oven190. In some embodiments, the oven 190 may not be included as part ofthe power module 1600 but as part of its own module. As shown, in someembodiments, the oven 190 may receive heat from waste heat of the fuelrequiring element 102. When assembled the oven 190 may project out of aside of the structure module 1500 so that it may be used from theexterior of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. In some embodiments,the power module 1600 or a different module of a kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 may include other mechanisms or methods of utilizingwaste heat (such as, but not limited to those described above) from afuel requiring element 102.

In some embodiments, the power module 1600 may include any number ofadditional components 1002. For example, in some embodiments, the powermodule 1600 may include at least one fuel storage tank 104. In someembodiments, the power module 1600 may include batteries (not shown) forstartup of a power generating element. In some embodiments, the batterybank 230 may be included as part of the power module 1600. In someembodiments, the power module 1600 may also include cabling and hardwarefor a mini-grid. In still other embodiments, the power module 1600 mayinclude, for example, rechargeable lighting units which may be given,rented, sold to the local population. In some embodiments, an ambientair monitor, such as a carbon monoxide monitor, may be included as partof a power module 1600. In some embodiments, the power module 1600 mayinclude a charging station 800 (for example, shown in FIG. 20). In someembodiments, a back-up power generator may be included as an optionalcomponent of a power module 1600. In embodiments where the kiosk forresource distribution 10 is grid tied, the power module 1600 may includea back-up power generator or auxiliary power generator if, for example,the local grid is unreliable.

The water module 1100, battery bank module 1200, and refrigerationmodule 1300 are the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 15. The framecomponent 1110 of the water module 1100, however, includes walls insteadof the stand structure 1112. The water module 1100, battery bank module1200, and refrigeration module 1300 may be placed into the structuremodule 1500 after the power module 1600 has been placed into thestructure module 1500. As mentioned above, each module may beconstructed such that it may easily interface with other modules. Invarious embodiments, for example, the power module 1600 may beconstructed such that any plumbing, electrical wiring, walls, etc. lineup and/or may easily be attached to plumbing, electrical wiring, walls,etc. of the water module 1100, battery bank module 1200 andrefrigeration module 1300.

As shown, and referring also to FIG. 16, some embodiments include anawning module 1700. The example awning module 1700 includes an awning19. In some embodiments, the awning module 1700 may include additionalcomponents 1002 such as seating 502, benches, tables, etc. In someembodiments, seating 502, tables, benches, etc. may be included in aseparate module.

Referring also to FIGS. 16-18, the awning module 1700, in someembodiments, may not be disposed on or in the structure module 1500, butmay be an auxiliary part of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. Insome embodiments, the awning module 1700 may differ from that shown inFIGS. 16-18. For example, the awning module 1700 may be coupled to thestructure module 1500 such that it may fold out, slide out, roll out,etc. from the structure module 1500. In some embodiments, the awningmodule 1700 may perform the function of a structure module 1500. In suchembodiments, all of the various modules in a particular kiosk forresource distribution 10 may be enclosed by an awning module 1700. Insome embodiments, the awning module 1700 may be easily repositioned orbroken down and stored inside the kiosk for resource distribution 10.

In some embodiments, the awning module 1700 may be assembled from a kitof parts on site. The awning module 1700 may be used to provide a shadedor sheltered area around the kiosk for resource distribution 10.Additionally, the awning module 1700 may be used to expand the overallsize of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. This may be desirable inentrepreneurial applications for instance because it creates a biggerarea to display goods and commodities.

Referring still to FIGS. 16-18, the embodiment depicted additionallyincludes a communication module 1800. In the example embodiment, thecommunication module 1800 includes a satellite reciever 1802. Thesatellite receiver 1802 may provide one way or two way communication. Inthe example embodiment, the satellite receiver 1802 may be used toprovide a wide range of channels for a TV 300 which in the exampleembodiment is also included in the communication module 1800. Thesatellite receiver 1802 may be used for a number of other applications,such as but not limited to telephone, radio, internet, etc. In someembodiments, the communications module 1800 may provide other forms ofwireless digital connectivity. For example, some embodiments of thecommunications module 1800 may include a cellular communications tower930 (see FIG. 11). Other embodiments of the communications module 1800may be configured to provide WiFi hotspot internet access.

Referring still to FIGS. 16-18 in some embodiments, the roof of thestructure module 1500 may be removed. In some embodiments, the powermodule 1600 is disposed inside the structure module 1500 and at an endof the structure module 1500. As shown for example in FIG. 17, the oven190 of the power module 1600 extends out of the structure module 1500through the side of the structure module 1500. The water module 1100,battery bank module 1200, and refrigerator module 1300 are also in theirassembled location in the kiosk 10. As shown, for example in FIG. 17,the water module 1100, battery bank module 1200, and refrigerator module1300 take up much of the remaining interior space of the structuremodule 1500. The satellite receiver 1802 of the communications module1800 is also shown in its assembled location, for example in FIG. 18. Asshown, the awing module 1700 extends off the right end of the structuremodule 1700. The roof of the awning module 1700 (for example, shown inFIG. 17) may be transparent. In other embodiments, the roof of theawning module 1700 may be completely opaque or somewhat transparent.

Referring to FIGS. 16-18, some embodiments of the water module 1100, forexample, as shown in FIG. 17, include a filling station 1120. As shown,the filling station 1120 includes a product water spigot 146 which isaccessible from the exterior of the structure module 1500. The fillingstation 1120 also includes a wire basket 1122 which may be used to holda product water container 940 (see FIG. 11) as it is being filled. Insome embodiments, the filling station 1120 may include a platform orother holder to hold a product water container 940 while it is beingfilled. In some embodiments, a wire basket 1122 or other holder may notbe included and product water containers 940 may be placed on theground, a concrete pad, etc. when they are being filled.

Still referring also to FIGS. 16-18, FIG. 18 shows a front assembledview of the example kiosk for resource distribution 10 shown exploded inFIG. 16. As shown, the awning module 1700 covers the entrance to thekiosk for resource distribution 10 in FIG. 18. The refrigeration module1300, battery bank module 1200, and water module 1100 are in theirassembled locations inside of the structure module 1500. Thecommunication module 1800 is also visible in its assembled location onthe structure module 1500. The radiator 224 of the power module 1600 isalso shown on the roof of the structure module 1500 in FIG. 18.

Still referring to FIGS. 17-18, as shown, an example store module 1900occupies the extra interior space in the structure module 1500 not takenby the power module 1600, water module 1100, battery bank module 1200,and refrigeration module 1300. As shown, the example store module 1900includes shelving/displays 198 for displaying various goods. In otherembodiments, the store module 1900 may include other elements such as acash register, menus, racks for newspapers or magazines, etc. In someembodiments, the refrigeration module 1300 includes a refrigerator 160with a door that is substantially transparent. This may be desirable inembodiments with a store module 1900 because it allows a user orcustomer to see any commodities which may be for sale in therefrigerator 160.

Referring now also to FIG. 19 another embodiment of a kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 which is comprised of a number of different modules isshown. In the embodiment shown, the kiosk for resource distribution 10includes a structure module 1500, a communication module 1800, a watermodule 1100, a battery bank module 1200, a refrigeration module 1300 astore module 1900, and awning module 1700, and a power module 1600.

As shown, the structure module 1500 in the example embodiment shown inFIG. 19 is a 20×8×8 shipping container similar to the structure module1500 shown in FIGS. 16-18. The communication module 1800 is shownattached to the structure module 1500 and is the same as thecommunication module 1800 shown in FIGS. 16-18. The water module 1100,battery bank module 1200, and refrigeration module 1300 used in theexample embodiment in FIG. 19 are the same as those used in FIG. 16. Thestore module 1900 is larger than that shown in FIG. 18. The awningmodule 1700 may be an embodiment similar to that shown and describedwith respect to FIGS. 16-18. In the embodiment shown, the power module1600 may not include a fuel requiring element 102 as it does in FIGS.16-18. The embodiment of power module 1600 shown in FIG. 19 is solarpowered. A solar powered power module 1600 may include at least onesolar panel 702, and in some embodiments, a plurality of solar panels702, which may be placed on the roof of the structure module 1500, roofof the awning module 1700, and/or on the ground surrounding the kioskfor resource distribution 10.

As mentioned above, by constructing the kiosk for resource distribution10 from a number of modules, it is easily adaptable to differentscenarios. Depending on the scenario, one may select modules so thatthey best leverage available resources or best suit the local area. Forexample, in a scenario where ample solar energy is available, a powermodule 1600 which runs off solar power may be easily substituted for apower module 1600 running off a fuel requiring element 102 withoutneeding to redesign the entire kiosk for resource distribution 10.Additionally, as shown in FIG. 19, this helps to optimally utilize theinterior space of the structure module 1500. Without requiringredesigning of the entire kiosk for resource distribution 10, the spaceoccupied by the power module 1600 in FIGS. 16-18 may be easily filled byany other suitable module. In the example embodiment in FIG. 19, alarger store module 1900 is used to fill the extra space.

Referring now also to FIG. 20, an assembled view of the embodiment ofthe kiosk for resource distribution 10 shown exploded apart in FIG. 19is depicted. As shown, in some embodiments, the power module 1600 mayinclude a number of solar panels 702 which are disposed on the roof ofthe awning module 1700. The space created by swapping the power module1600 with a fuel requiring element 102 for a power module 1600 whichutilizes solar energy may be used by a much larger store module 1900than the embodiment shown in FIGS. 16-18. As shown, the store module1900 in FIG. 20 includes extra shelving/displays 198. The store module1900 in FIG. 20 also includes a number of storage areas 100.Additionally, the store module 1900 includes a charging station 800.

Referring now also to FIG. 21 an example of a kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 where the structure module 1500 is a 10×8×8 footshipping container is shown. As shown, some embodiments of the kiosk forresource distribution 10 include a refrigeration module 1300, a storemodule 1900, and a communication module 1800. Some embodiments mayinclude a radiator 224, and/or at least one oven 190 and/or at least oneproduct water tank 144.

In contrast to the embodiments of water modules 1100 described above,the embodiment in FIG. 21 includes a single product water reservoir 144.Additionally, the product water reservoir 144 is located on the roof ofthe structure module 1500 to maximize space in the interior of thestructure module 1500. Other embodiments of the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 may include the product water reservoir 144 and/orproduct water reservoirs 144 on the roof of the structure module 1500 tomaximize space in the interior of the structure module 1500.

Referring now also to FIG. 22, a top view of the embodiment of the kioskfor resource distribution 10 depicted in FIG. 21 is shown. As shown, thetop of the structure module 1500, radiator 224, product water reservoir144, and satellite receiver 1802 of the communications module 1800 shownin FIG. 21 have been removed in FIG. 22 to allow a clear look at theinterior of the structure module 1500 in FIG. 22. As shown, therefrigeration module 1300 and store module 1900 are sectioned off fromthe rest of the interior of the structure module by a first partitioningwall 101. Also as shown, the TV 300 of the communications module 1800 islocated on a door 16 of the structure module 1500. The TV 300 is onlyviewable when the door 16 is swung open. When closed, the TV 300 isprotected by the exterior of the structure module 1500, which in theexample embodiment is steel.

Also as shown in FIG. 22, in some embodiments, the refrigeration module1300 includes a medical refrigeration section 168. As shown, the medicalrefrigeration section 168 extends into the first portioning wall 101 andis completely segregated from the rest of the refrigerator 160. In theembodiment shown in FIG. 22, the medical refrigeration section 168 isonly accessible from the right side of the first partitioning wall 101.The rest of the refrigeration module 1300 is only accessible from theleft side of the first partitioning wall 101. This helps to ensure thatcross contamination may not occur.

In some embodiments, a battery bank module 1200 may also be included inthe kiosk for resource distribution 10 shown in FIG. 22. As shown, thebattery bank module 1200 may be placed against the right side of thefirst partitioning wall 101. As shown, the power module 1600 may includea fuel requiring element 102 which, in some embodiments, and as shown inFIG. 22, may be a Stirling engine power generator. In some embodiments,the fuel requiring element 102 may be a different type of powergenerator. In some embodiments, the power module 1600 may not include afuel requiring element 102. As shown, the power module 1600 may alsoinclude at least one oven 190. The oven 190, in some embodiments,projects out of the side of the structure module 1500 and may be heatedby waste heat from the fuel requiring element 102 as shown in theexample embodiment. A store module 1900 may also be included.

The embodiment of a kiosk for resource distribution 10 in FIG. 22 alsoincludes a water module 1100 as mentioned above. As shown, the watermodule 1100 may include a single water device which in the exampleembodiment is a water distillation device 122. Other embodiments ofwater modules 1100, such as but not limited to those described above,may include a single water device or two or more water devices. In someembodiments of embodiments where the structure module 1500 is a 10×8×8shipping container, the water module 1100 may include a single waterdevice because the structure module 1500 is relatively small.

Referring now also to FIG. 23, a cross section taken at line 23-23 ofthe example kiosk for resource distribution 10 shown in FIG. 21 isshown. As shown, the source water reservoir 124 of the water module 1100may be located under the floor 1111 of the water module 1100. In someembodiments, the floor 1111 of the water module 1100 may extend acrossthe entire length of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. In someembodiments, a fuel storage tank 104 is located under the floor 1111.

Referring now also to FIG. 24, a front view of the embodiment of a kioskfor resource distribution 10 shown in FIG. 21 is depicted. Someembodiments, such as the embodiment shown in FIG. 24, include a storemodule 1900 including shelving/displays 198 and a number of storageareas 100. In some embodiments, including the embodiment in FIG. 24, therefrigerator 160 of the refrigeration module 1300 may include atransparent front so that products in the refrigerator 160 may be viewedby potential customers. In some embodiments, a charging station 800 mayalso be included as a part of the store module 1900 as depicted in FIG.24.

Referring now also to FIG. 25 another embodiment of a kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 is shown. Some embodiments of the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10, such as the embodiment depicted in FIG. 25, include astructure module 1500. In some embodiments, the structure module 1500may be a 10×8×8 foot shipping container as it is in FIG. 25. Acommunication module 1800 and refrigeration module 1300 may also beincluded in some embodiments. The kiosk for resource distribution 10 mayalso include a power module 1600. The power module 1600 in someembodiments may not include a fuel requiring element 102 but rather mayinclude one or more solar panels 702. The solar panels 702, in someembodiments, for example the embodiment shown in FIG. 25, may bedisposed above the roof the structure module 1500 and may be held inplace by a number of solar panel support beams 1610. In someembodiments, and as shown in FIG. 25, the power module 1600 may includea charging station 800 which may be located on a door 16 of thestructure module 1500. As shown in FIG. 25, one or more storage areas100 may also be included in some embodiments of the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10. In some embodiments, the storage areas 100 may beincluded as an optional component of the power module 1600. In someembodiments, the storage areas 100 may be used to store rechargeablebatteries, rechargeable lighting units, etc. which may be given, sold,or rented to the local population.

Referring now also to FIG. 26 a top view of the embodiment of a kioskfor resource distribution 10 shown in FIG. 25 is shown. The roof of thestructure module 1500, satellite receiver 1802 of the communicationsmodule 1800, and the solar panels 702 of the power module 1600 have beenremoved in FIG. 26 so that the interior layout of the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 may be easily seen. In some embodiments, including theembodiment shown in FIG. 26, a battery bank module 1200 may be included.In some embodiments, a refrigeration module 1300 extends through a firstpartitioning wall 101 as it does in FIG. 26. The refrigerator module1300 may include a refrigerator 160 and a medical refrigeration section168. In some embodiments, the medical refrigeration section 168 may becompletely segregated from the refrigerator 160 as is shown, forexample, in FIG. 26. In some embodiments, the medical refrigerationsection 168 may be on the opposite side of the first partitioning wall101 to help prevent cross contamination.

Still referring also to FIG. 26, in some embodiments, the kiosk forresource distribution 10 may also include a water module 1100. In someembodiments, the water module 1100 may include a product water reservoir144 as it does in FIG. 26. In some embodiments, the water module 1100may also include two (or more) water devices which, in some embodiments,may be water distillation devices 122. Some embodiments, such as theembodiment shown in FIG. 26, include a filling station 1120 in the watermodule 1100 which may be accessible from the exterior of the structuremodule 1500. The water module 1100 may include two water devices in someembodiments, for example, in some embodiments where a fuel requiringelement 102 is not included, leaving additional space available in thestructure module 1500.

Still referring also to FIG. 26, in some embodiments, two storage areas100 may be coupled to doors 16 on one part of the of the structuremodule 1500. Such storage areas 100 may be included as an optionalcomponent of a water module 1100 and may be used to store product watercontainers 940 (see FIG. 11), filters, etc. Some embodiments may includeany number of storage areas 100 as part of a storage module.

Referring also to FIG. 27, a cross sectional view taken at line 27-27 ofthe example kiosk for resource distribution 10 shown in FIG. 26 isshown. In some embodiments, including the embodiment depicted in FIG.27, the water module 1100 includes a source water reservoir 124. Asshown, the source water reservoir 124 may be disposed under the floor1111 of the water module 1100. In some embodiments, the source waterreservoir 124 may be disposed on the roof of the structure module 1500and/or under the solar panels 702.

Referring now also to FIGS. 28-39, another embodiment of a kiosk forresource distribution 10 is shown. The embodiment of the kiosk forresource distribution 10 shown in FIGS. 28-39 may function as anentrepreneurial enterprise. The kiosk for resource distribution 10 inFIGS. 28-39 is configured such that it includes electricity and mayprovide clean water to the surrounding population. Additionally, thekiosk for resource distribution is arranged such that it may function asa community center. For purposes of illustration, example, and/orclarity, some views in FIG. 28-38 do not include some componentsdepicted in other views of the specific example kiosk for resourcedistribution 10.

As shown in FIG. 28, the example kiosk for resource distribution 10includes a housing 12. In some embodiments, the housing 12 may be a20×8×8 shipping container. The housing 12 may be constructed of COR-TENsteel in some embodiments, however, in various other embodiments; thehousing 12 may be constructed of other materials. The shipping containerhousing 12 may be modified and include one or more of the featuresdescribed herein.

In various embodiments, the housing 12 may include a door 16 disposed onthe right side (with respect to FIG. 28) of the housing 12 and is shownin an open position in FIG. 28. In some embodiments, the door 16 is aninsulated steel door which may be 3′ wide and 6′8″ in height. In someembodiments, the dimensions of and the material which makes up the door16 may differ. The door 16 may be configured to be opened from theinside unlike standard container doors and thus may provide an importantsafety feature. In various embodiments, the door 16 may include a handleinstead of a knob to increase the robustness of the door 16.

In some embodiments, a chalkboard 2000 and a number of other panels 2002may be mounted to the housing 12. Among a number of other uses, thechalkboard 2000 may, for example, be used for educational purposes. Theentrepreneur may also use the chalkboard 2000 to advertise a sale or tolist prices for various goods sold and provided by the kiosk forresource distribution 10.

In various embodiments, the panels 2002 may be made of a material suchas Alumicore or Alumalite. In some embodiments, the panels 2002 may beused for advertising and/or branding. In some embodiments, the panels2002 may be used as billboards which may be rented by locals or othersto advertise a product or service. In some embodiments, the entrepreneurmay use the panels 2002 to advertise goods sold by the kiosk forresource distribution 10. In some embodiments, at least one panel 2002may be used as a community board where, in some embodiments, users maypost items which may include, but are not limited to, one or more of thefollowing: notices, messages, and/or classified ads. In variousembodiments, the panels 2002 and chalkboard 2000 may be attached to thehousing 12 with brackets. In some embodiments, tamper proof fastenersmay be used to attach the panels 2002 and chalkboard 2000. In variousembodiments, the panels 2002 and chalkboard 2000 may provide any numberof other suitable functions. In various embodiments, the panels 2002 andchalkboard 2000 may be any suitable size or shape. The number ofchalkboards 2000 and panels 2002 may differ in various embodiments. Invarious embodiments, the chalkboard 2000 or chalkboards 2000 and panels2002 may be disposed on the housing 12 at any suitable location. In someembodiments, the chalkboard 2000 or chalkboards 2000 and/or panels 2002may be attached to an auxiliary structure of a kiosk for resourcedistribution 10.

The kiosk for resource distribution 10 may, in some embodiments, alsoinclude a service window 2004. The service window 2004 may allowcustomers to purchase goods from an entrepreneur/user stationed insidethe housing 12. In embodiments, the service window 2004 may beapproximately 8′ wide and 43″ in height. The dimensions of the servicewindow 2004 in other embodiments including a service window 2004 maydiffer. In some embodiments a steel roller door 2006 may be included.The roller door 2006 may be pulled down, as shown, to cover the servicewindow 2004 and ensure that the housing 12 may not be entered throughthe service window 2004, for example, when the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 is “closed for business”. The roller door 2006 may berolled up when the kiosk for resource distribution 10 is “open forbusiness”. In various embodiments, the roller door 2006 may be latchedor locked in its rolled down position. In some embodiments, the latch orlock mechanism may only be accessible from the interior of the housing12, which may be desirable/beneficial for many reasons, including, butnot limited to, to inhibit/prevent the possibility of impermissibleentry. In other embodiments, the service window 2004 may be covered andsecured by any number of other suitable means. Some embodiments mayinclude more than one service window 2004.

Still referring to FIGS. 28-39, in various embodiments, a television 300may also be included in the kiosk for resource distribution 10 depicted.The television 300 may be any suitable variety of television 300,including, but not limited to, a flat screen television. As shown, thetelevision 300 may be mounted on a swing arm 2008 to allow securestorage within/inside the housing 12 when the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 is “closed for business”. The swing arm 2008 may allowthe television 300 to be swung from the inside of the housing 12 to theoutside of the housing 12. In some embodiments, when in place outside ofthe housing 12, the swing arm 2008 may be designed to latch intoposition. In various embodiments, the swing arm 2008 may include anumber of handles or hand grab areas in order to allow the television300 to more easily be pivoted to a desired position. In someembodiments, the swing arm 2008 may allow the television 300 to bepivoted to a position viewable from outside of the housing 12 both whenthe television 300 is inside the housing 12 and when the television isoutside of the housing 12. In some embodiments, the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 may include at least one recorded media player, whichmay include, but is not limited to, one or more of a DVD player and/or aVHS player, or other media player, such that media may be played on thetelevision 300.

Still referring to FIGS. 28-39 the kiosk for resource distribution 10may, in some embodiments, include a service counter 2010. The servicecounter 2010 may extend across at least a portion of the front of thehousing 12. In some embodiments the service counter 2010 may extend fromthe right edge of the service window 2004 to the right edge of theleftmost panel 2002. The service counter 2010 may also be located alongthe bottom edge of the service window 2004. In various embodiments, atleast a portion of the service counter 2010 may extend into the interiorof the housing 12. In various embodiments, the top of the servicecounter 2010 may be covered in a durable material such as 316 stainlesssteel, and in various other embodiments, the material may be any durablematerial or another material. In some embodiments, passivation may beused to remove any undesirable weld marks and increase the lifetime ofthe material. In various embodiments, the service counter 2010 may beattached to the housing 12 by brackets and/or tamper resistantfasteners, or, in various other embodiments, any type of attachmentmechanism may be used. In such embodiments, the brackets may be placedunder the service counter 2010 such that they are hidden from view. Insome embodiments, the corners of the service counter 2010 may be roundedto help avoid injury.

Still referring to FIGS. 28-39, some embodiments may include a lowerservice counter 2012. In such embodiments, the lower service counter2012 may be attached to the service counter 2010 or may be separate fromthe service counter 2010. In some embodiments, the lower service counter2012 may be attached to the service counter 2010. In some embodiments,the lower service counter 2012 may be located a few inches from thebottom edge of the housing 12. In some embodiments, the lower servicecounter 2012 may include holes or perforations to allow for water todrain through the lower service counter 2012.

In various embodiments, at least one, or, in some embodiments, as in theembodiment shown in FIGS. 28-39, two water spigots 2014 may be locatedabove the lower service counter 2012. In various embodiments, the waterspigots 2014 may be used by a consumer to fill a container such as theconsumer product water containers 940 shown in FIG. 11. A user may placea container on the lower service counter under a spigot 2014 in order tofill it. In various embodiments, spilled water from the water spigots2014 may be allowed to drain through the holes or perforations in thelower service counter 2012.

In various embodiments, an external outlet 2016 accessible from theexterior of the housing 12 may be included. In some embodiments, theexternal outlet 2016 may be disposed beneath the service counter 2010.In other embodiments, the external outlet 2016 may be placed in anyother suitable location. In various embodiments, the external outlet2016 may be used for many functions, which may include, but are notlimited to, one or more of the following: to provide power to a laptop,to charge a phone, to recharge one or more battery. In variousembodiments, the external outlet 2016 may be recessed into the housing12 such that it is flush with the outer surface of the housing 12. Insome embodiments, there may be multiple external outlets 2016. In someembodiments, the external outlet 2016 may be included in a junction boxwith a cover which may be closed. The cover may include openings toallow any cables plugged into the external outlet 2016 to pass throughthe cover.

In some embodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may alsoinclude a charging station 800 (see, for example, FIG. 10). The chargingstation 800 may allow customers/users to charge phones, laptops,batteries, flashlights, and/or any other rechargeable devices. Thecharging station 800 in some embodiments may be accessible from theexterior of the housing 12. In some embodiments, the charging station800 may only be accessible from the interior of the housing 12.

In various embodiments, the backside of the housing 12 (see FIG. 29) mayinclude one or more panels 2002. The housing 12 may also include one ormore vents 24. The vents 24 may be similar to those described inrelation to FIGS. 1-5 or elsewhere within this disclosure. The vents 24may serve to contribute to the regulation of the interior temperature ofthe kiosk for resource distribution 10. In various embodiments, thehousing 12 may include a number of holes 2018 to allow for variouslines, wires, conduits, and other devices, to enter and exit the housing12. In various embodiments, at least one of the holes 2018 may have awater tight cover.

In various embodiments, the side of the housing 12 (see FIG. 30)includes a door 16. The door 16 in FIG. 30 is shown as slightly open.The service counter 2010, lower service counter 2012 and spigot 2014 arealso visible. The side of the housing 12 also includes a vent 24.

FIG. 31 shows a detailed view of portion 2019 of FIG. 30. As shown, arain gutter 2020 may be attached to the top edge of the housing 12. Insome embodiments, rain gutters 2020 may be attached to the top edge ofthe housing 12 on all sides of the housing 12. In other embodiments,rain gutters 2020 may only be present on the front and back of thehousing 12. As shown, in various embodiments, the rain gutter 2020 maybe sealed against the top of the housing 12. Any suitable sealant may beused to seal the rain gutters 2020 against the housing 12. In someembodiments, the sealant may be a silicone sealant. In some embodiments,the rain gutters 2020 may be attached to the housing 12 by tamperresistant fasteners. The rain gutters 2020 may be open on both ends asshown. In some embodiments, the rain gutters 2020 may, for example, bemade from 16 gauge sheet steel.

In some embodiments, exterior lighting (not shown) may be attached tothe rain gutter 2020 or beneath the rain gutter 2020. The exteriorlighting may, for example, be 12V DC LED light strings or strips whichare affixed to the underside of each rain gutter 2020. Such lighting mayallow the area surrounding the kiosk for resource distribution 10 to beilluminated. Additionally, such lighting may be used to illuminate thepanels 2002 which are attached to the exterior of the housing 12. Insome embodiments, the exterior lighting may run along the entire frontand back edge of the housing 12. In some embodiments, the exteriorlighting may be weather proof and in some embodiments, may be enclosedin a protective enclosure to prevent damage or theft. In some specificembodiments, the exterior lighting may produce approximately 2400 lumenson the front and back side of the housing 12, sufficient to generate therecommended reading light level of 30 lumens per square foot anywherewithin five feet from illuminated sides of the housing 12.

Referring now also to FIG. 32, the cross section is taken at line 32-32of FIG. 30 along the vertical longitudinal center plane of the kiosk forresource distribution 10. The cross-section provides a view of the frontinterior wall of the housing 12 of the kiosk for resource distribution10. The service window 2004 may be seen cut through the front wall ofthe housing 12. The roller door 2006 shown in FIG. 28 is not present inFIG. 32. As shown, the service counter 2010 which is mounted at thebottom of the service window 2004 extends into the interior of thehousing 12. The door 16 on the left side of the housing 12 (relative toFIG. 32) is shown in an open position.

Still referring to FIG. 32, in various embodiments, the front interiorwall of the housing 12 may include one or more shelves, or in someembodiments, a number of sets of shelves 2022. In the example embodimentshown in FIGS. 28-39 two sets of shelves 2022 are included on the frontinterior wall of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. These shelves2022 may be used by the entrepreneur/user to store products, goods, etc.The shelves 2022 may be adjustable in height. In some embodiments, theshelves 2022 may be constructed from polyurethane coated plywood. Astorage cabinet 2024 which is positioned against the interior front wallof the housing 12 may also be included in some embodiments of the kioskfor resource distribution 10. In some embodiments, the storage cabinet2024 may be lockable.

In various embodiments, a first partitioning wall 101 may be included,which is also shown in FIG. 32. The first partitioning wall 101partitions the interior of the housing 12 into two sections. The firstpartitioning wall 101 may be constructed of steel framing members andpolyurethane finished plywood and may be insulated. In variousembodiments, one of the sections may be relatively small while the otheris relatively large. The smaller section may function as a storage area100. In some embodiments, the smaller section may function as a storagearea 100 for a number of batteries in a battery bank 230. The largersection of the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may function as abusiness space for the entrepreneur/user. As shown, the storage area 100may be accessed through a door 16 on the right side of the housing 12.The door 16 on the right side of the housing 12 may be a standardshipping container barn type door and is depicted as closed in FIG. 32.However, in various embodiments, the door may be any type of door withany design. In various other embodiments, the number or usage ofpartitioned areas may differ.

Referring now also to FIG. 33 another cross sectional view is shown. Thecross sectional view is taken at line 33-33 of FIG. 29 and provides atop down view of the layout of the kiosk for resource distribution 10shown in FIGS. 28-39. The service counter 2010 is shown extending intothe interior of the housing 12 and extending out away from the exteriorof the housing 12. The holes and/or perforations in the lower servicecounter 2012 are also shown in FIG. 33.

In various embodiments, an interior wall 2028 may also be included inthe interior of the housing 12. The interior wall 2028 may beconstructed from steel framing members and plywood in some specificembodiments. In such embodiments, the plywood may be coated with afinish that provides mold and/or rot protection. The interior wall 2028may be positioned roughly in the center of the larger, business sectionof the kiosk for resource distribution 10. The interior wall 2028 may bepositioned such that the interior wall 2028 is visible to a customerthrough the service window 2004 (see FIG. 32). The interior wall 2028may include any number of shelves, adjustable shelving 2030, racks,hooks, and/or other means of displaying goods and products. In someembodiments, the interior wall 2028 may run parallel to the front andback interior walls of the housing 12.

The lighting 2032 for the interior of the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 is also shown in FIG. 33. In various embodiments, thelighting 2032 may include 24V DC LED strip lights of various lengths. Inother embodiments, the lighting 2032 may be of any suitable type and ofany desired number of light. As shown, in some embodiments, five stripsof LED lights may be located on the ceiling of the large, businesssection of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. One relatively longLED light strip may be located in the smaller storage area 100 of thekiosk for resource distribution 10. In some embodiments, the lighting2032 may be recessed into the ceiling of the interior of the kiosk forresource distribution 10 which may be beneficial/desirable for manyreasons, including, but not limited to, providing protection againstdamage. In some embodiments, the output of the lighting 2032 may berated to produce 6400 lumens in the larger, business section and 1200lumens in the storage area 100. In other embodiments, the lighting onthe interior of the housing 12 may be sufficient to produce at least 50lumens per square foot. In various embodiments, the amount of lightingand the output of the lighting may vary and be more or less thandescribed herein.

Referring now also to FIG. 34 a cross-sectional view of the kiosk forresource distribution 10 shown in FIGS. 28-39 is shown, taken along line34-34 of FIG. 29. As shown, the service window 2004 and roller door 2006may be seen in FIG. 34. The roller door 2006 is shown in a rolled upposition. A customer/user standing at the service counter 2010 andlooking through the service window 2004 may have an unobstructed view ofany goods displayed on the adjustable shelving 2030 on the interior wall2028 of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. The shelves 2022 on thefront interior wall of the housing 12 may not be visible to a customerlooking through the service window 2004.

Referring now also to FIG. 35 depicts another cross-sectional view ofthe example kiosk for resource distribution 10 shown in FIGS. 28-39taken at line 33-33 of FIG. 29. The electrical layout of the ceiling isshown in FIG. 35. As shown, the lighting 2032 may be driven by anappropriate transformer 2040. For example, if the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 were to be deployed in South Africa and draw power fromthe grid, the transformer may be a 230V AC, 50 Hz transformer capable ofproducing 24V DC for the lighting 2032. However, depending on thelocation of the kiosk 10, the transformer may vary.

Referring now also to FIG. 36 another cross-sectional view of theexample kiosk for resource distribution 10 shown in FIGS. 28-39 taken atline 32-32 of FIG. 30. The electrical layout on the front interior wallof the housing 12 is shown in FIG. 36. As shown, a light switch 2050 maybe included to control the lighting 2032 described in reference also toFIG. 35. In some embodiments, the light switch 2050 may be wired suchthat it controls both the interior lighting 2032 and the exteriorlighting of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. The light switch2050 may include two toggles, rockers, push buttons, etc. onecontrolling the interior lighting 2032 and the other controlling theexterior lighting. The light switch 2050 may be wired differently inother embodiments. In various embodiments, the light switch may varyand/or the wiring of the light switch(s) may vary.

Referring still to FIG. 36, as shown, in various embodiments, a storagearea light switch 2052 may also be included in the storage area 100 ofthe kiosk for resource distribution 10. In such embodiments, the storagearea light switch 2052 may control only the lighting 2032 in the storagearea 100 of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. The storage arealight switch 2052 may be a toggle, rocker, push button, or any othersuitable type of switch. The storage area 100 also includes a passthrough opening 2054 for wiring to the exterior lighting of the kioskfor resource distribution 10. An appropriate transformer 2056 to drivethe exterior lighting is also included in the storage area 100 in theexample embodiment. Other various junction boxes 2058 and outlets 2060may be included as well.

Referring now also to FIG. 37, another cross-sectional view of the kioskfor resource distribution 10 shown in FIGS. 28-39 taken at line 37-37 ofFIG. 30 is depicted. As shown, the cross-section shows the electricallayout of the back interior wall of the housing 12. The back interiorwall of the housing 12 may, in some embodiments, include a pass throughopening 2070 for wiring to exterior lighting similar to the frontinterior wall shown in FIG. 36. In various embodiments, near the passthrough opening 2070, an appropriate transformer 2072 to drive theexterior lighting may also be included.

In various embodiments, a number of junction boxes 2074 may be includeon the back interior wall of the housing 12. Each shown junction box2074 may have its own dedicated electrical feed line, as shown in theembodiment depicted in FIG. 37. One of the junction boxes 2074 mayprovide the power for a water device such as a vapor compression waterdistillation device. One or more of the other junction boxes 2074 mayprovide power for at least one water pump.

In various embodiments, a breaker panel 2076 may also be included in thekiosk for resource distribution 10 depicted in FIGS. 28-39. As shown inFIG. 37, in various embodiments, the breaker panel 2076 may be locatedin the storage area 100 on the back interior wall of the housing 12. Invarious embodiments, all of the electrical power for the kiosk forresource distribution 10 may be routed through the breaker panel 2076.

In some embodiments, at least one vent may be included. In someembodiments, two vents 24 may be included, as shown in FIG. 37. Asshown, one of the vents 24 may be located in the storage area 100. Thevent 24 located in the storage area 100 may include an exhaust fan (notshown) to blow hot air out of the storage area 100. The exhaust fan mayhelp to blow heat generated by a battery bank 230 (see, for example,FIG. 32) out of the housing 12. Some embodiments may also include an airintake vent (not shown) in communication with the storage area 100 tofurther facilitate ventilation. In some embodiments including an exhaustfan, the exhaust fan may have an average power usage no greater than 65watts, however, in various embodiments, the watts used by an exhaust fanmay vary and in some embodiments, be higher or lower than 65.

Referring now also to FIG. 38, another cross-sectional view of theexample kiosk for resource distribution 10 shown in FIGS. 28-39 taken atline 33-33 of FIG. 29 is depicted. The cross-section provides a top downview of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. The kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 in FIG. 38 is furnished such that it may function as anentrepreneurial business, clean water provider, and community center.

As shown, in some embodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution 10may include a service counter 2010 and a lower service counter 2012which has holes or perforations in it. The lower service counter 2012may be positioned below two spigots 2014. The roller door 2006 for theservice window 2004 (shown in FIG. 32) is also shown in FIG. 38. Thetelevision 300 is coupled to a swing arm 2008. The swing arm 2008 ispositioned such that the television 300 is outside of the housing 12 ofthe kiosk for resource distribution 10 and is viewable bycustomers/users around the kiosk for resource distribution 10. A storagecabinet 2024, which may be included in some embodiments, is also shownin the kiosk for resource distribution 10 and is positioned along thefront interior wall of the housing 12. Additionally, an interior wall2028 with adjustable shelving 2030 attached to it is also shown in FIG.38. A battery bank 230 is also disposed in the storage area 100 of thekiosk for resource distribution 10 in the embodiment shown. In variousembodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 may also include arefrigerator 160. The refrigerator 160 may have a transparent door toallow customers to view the contents of the refrigerator 160 whenlooking into the kiosk for resource distribution 10 from the servicecounter 2010.

In some embodiments, there may be seating (not shown) included insidethe housing 12 of the kiosk for resource distribution 10. The seatingmay provide a place for the entrepreneur/user to sit while workinginside the kiosk for resource distribution 10. In some embodiments, theseating may, for example be a stool which is located between the servicecounter 2010 and the interior wall and adjustable shelving 2030. Invarious embodiments, a sitting area may also be included outside of thehousing 12 of the kiosk for resource distribution 10.

The embodiments of the kiosk for resource distribution 10 shown in FIGS.28-399 may also include a water distillation device 122, source waterreservoir 124, and two product water reservoirs 144. The waterdistillation device 122 may treat water coming from the source waterreservoir 124 to create clean, safe product water which is then storedin the two product water tanks 144. The source water reservoir 124 andthe product water reservoirs 144 may be placed behind the interior wall2028 such that they are hidden from view by customers at the servicecounter 2010 looking into the kiosk for resource distribution 10.

Referring now also to FIG. 39 another cross-sectional view of theexample kiosk for resource distribution 10 shown in FIGS. 28-39 taken atline 34-34 of FIG. 29. The embodiment of the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 in FIG. 39 is furnished in the same manner as in FIG.38. One of the product water reservoirs 144 is shown in FIG. 39. Aportion of the water distillation device 122 is also shown in FIG. 39.An interior wall 2028 with adjustable shelving 2030 is also shown inFIG. 39. A storage cabinet 2024 and shelving 2022 under the servicecounter 2010 is also included in the example kiosk for resourcedistribution 10. The roller door 2006 for the service window 2004 isrolled up and the swing arm 2008 is pivoted such that the television 300is viewable to customers/users outside of the kiosk for resourcedistribution 10.

In some embodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution 10 shown inFIGS. 28-39 may differ. The kiosk for resource distribution 10 mayinclude a solar panel array 2202 (see, for example, FIG. 41) or otherpower generator. Some of the components or features of the kiosk forresource distribution 10 shown in FIGS. 28-39 may not be included insome embodiments. Also, some embodiments may include additional featuresor components, for example, any of those described herein.

Referring now also to FIGS. 40A-40C, in various embodiments, a waterpurification system 2100 may be used. The water purification system 2100may serve to purify contaminated or polluted water from a source intopotable water for a surrounding community. A water purification system2100 for a kiosk for resource distribution 10 may include a number ofpumps, reservoirs, and a purification device. Such a water purificationsystem 2100 may also include a number of valves and plumbing lines.Additionally, such a water purification system 2100 may also include ameans for automatically controlling when at least one of the pumps ison/off or when at least one of the valves is open or closed. In variousembodiments, a dispenser may also be included. A water purificationsystem 2100 for a kiosk for resource distribution 10 may also include atleast one filter and at least one sensor. The at least one filter may beany type of filter, including, but not limited to, one or more of thefollowing: a screen, a particulate filter and/or a charcoal filter. Theat least one sensor may sense one or more, but not limited to, thefollowing: water quality, liquid levels, volume of water dispensed,and/or water pressure. Some embodiments may also include at least onesampling port from which samples can be drawn to have their qualitymeasured. Various components of the water purification system 2100 maybe chosen or configured to be long lasting, serviceable by untrainedpersonnel, and to require minimal maintenance.

As shown, the water purification system 2100 includes a water source2102. The water source 2102 may be any water source 2102 including, butnot limited to, a pond, a lake, a river, a stream, a puddle, well,municipal water and/or the ocean. The water source 2102 may be polluted.In some embodiments, water is pumped from the water source 2102 to atleast one source water reservoir 124 by a source water pump 130. Thesource water pump 130 may be any suitable source water pump 130 such as,but not limited to, any of those described above in reference to FIGS.1-5. The source water pump 130 may be controlled by an electronics box2117 with a relay that turns the source water pump 130 on and off. Asshown, the source water reservoir 124 may include a source water liquidlevel sensor 2104 which may trip the power relay for the source waterpump 130. When the water level in the source water reservoir 124 is low,the source water liquid level sensor 2014 may turn on the source waterpump 130. When the water level in the source water reservoir 124 is highthe source water liquid level sensor 2104 may trip the relay and turnthe source water pump 130 off. The source water liquid level sensor 2104may be any suitable liquid level sensor described herein, for example,those described in reference to FIGS. 1-5.

A source water may travel from the at least one source water reservoir124 to a water purification device which may be a water distillationdevice 122. The water purification system may include at least onefilter (which may include any of the filters described herein). In someembodiments, source water may pass through one or more source waterfilters 2106 on its way to the water distillation device 122.Preferably, in embodiments including source water filters 2106, thesource water filters 2106 may be removable or otherwise disassembled toallow them to be cleaned and reused. The source water filters 2106 mayhelp to remove sand, grit, organic materials, and other particles fromthe source water. In some embodiments, the example water purificationsystem 2100 may not include a source water reservoir 124 and insteadpump directly from the water source 2102 to the water purificationdevice as needed.

In various embodiments, the water distillation device 122 may be anywater distillation device, including, but not limited to, any waterdistillation device described in Appendix B.

Referring still to FIGS. 40A-40C, the source water filters 2106 in thewater purification system 2100 may be located downstream from a sourcewater reservoir pump 2108. This may help protect the source waterreservoir pump 2108 and the water purification device downstream fromthe source water reservoir pump 2108 from damage and clogging. In someembodiments, the source water reservoir pump 2108 may be controlled by awater distillation device 122 such that the source water reservoir pump2108 ensures the proper water level in the water distillation device 122is maintained. In some specific embodiments, a water distillation device122 may control the source water reservoir pump 2108 by supplying pulsewidth modulated power to the motor of the source water reservoir pump2108.

When source water reaches the water distillation device 122 or otherwater purification device the water is distilled or otherwise cleanedand made potable. The clean/potable product water may then travel to atleast one product water reservoir 144. The water may also pass at leastone water parameter sensor 2109 on its way to the at least one productwater reservoir 144. The water parameter sensor 2109 may measure waterquality and prevent water from entering the at least one product watertank 144 if the water quality is deemed unacceptable. In someembodiments, the water parameter sensor 2109 may be included as part ofthe water purification device. In some embodiments, there may be a waterparameter sensor 2109 in the water purification device and in the linefrom the water purification device to the at least one product waterreservoir 144. In some embodiments, the water parameter sensor 2109 maybe a conductivity sensor. In some embodiments, there may be both a waterparameter sensor 2109 in the water purification device and in the linefrom the water purification device to the at least one product waterreservoir 144.

In some embodiments, the water purification system 2100 may include atleast one, and in some embodiments, two product water reservoirs 144. Inembodiments where the water purification device is a water distillationdevice 122 a return or blowdown water drainage system 2110 may also beincluded. The blowdown water drainage system 2110 may be configured toremove the blowdown water or otherwise rejected water from the waterpurification system 2100 in accordance with any applicable standards.

In various embodiments, the at least one product water reservoir 144 andat least one source water reservoir 124 may be any of the varieties ofreservoirs described herein. In some embodiments, the at least oneproduct water reservoir 144 and the at least one source water reservoir124 may be tanks each having a maximum fill volume of 255 gallons.However, in various other embodiments, the maximum fill volume may beless than or greater than 255 gallons. In some embodiments, the tanksmay be any shape, including, but not limited to, substantiallycylindrical and/or cylindrical. The at least one product water reservoir144 may be constructed of a material which is certified for storingpotable water. In some embodiments, the at least one product waterreservoir 144 and at least one source water reservoir 124 may be madefrom roto-molded polyethylene, however, in various other embodiments,other materials may be used. In some embodiments, the at least onesource water reservoir 124 may be a different color than the at leastone product water reservoir 144 to make it visually obvious upon acursory glance which reservoir is filled with source water and which isfilled with clean product water.

In some embodiments, the two product water reservoirs 144 may bearranged such that one may be taken offline for cleaning while the otheris still able to vend water to a consumer/user. In some embodiments ofthe water purification system 2100 the two product water reservoirs 144may be fluidly connected. The fluid connection between the two productwater reservoirs 144 may include a valve 2112 which may isolate one ofthe product water reservoirs 144 from the other. This valve 2112 may, insome embodiments, be a manual valve 2112. However, in variousembodiments, the valve 2112 may be an automatic/active valve. The valve2112 may be actuated to isolate one of the product water reservoirs 144such that the isolated product water reservoir 144 may be cleaned. Thismay allow the water purification system 2100 to retain the ability tostore product water even during cleaning of a product water reservoir144. In some embodiments, the at least one source water reservoir 124and or the at least one product water reservoir 144 may include anaccess port such as a lid to facilitate cleaning.

In various embodiments, at least one of the at least one product waterreservoir 144 may include a product water liquid level sensor 2114. Theproduct water liquid level sensor 2114 may be configured to determinewhen power may be supplied to a product water distribution pump 2116.The product water distribution pump 2116 may pump water out of the atleast one product water reservoir 144 and to a consumer product watercontainer 940. In some embodiments, an electronics box 2117 with a relaymay be included in the water purification system 2100. The relay may betripped such that power to the product water distribution pump 2116 isturned off when the water level in the at least one product waterreservoir 144 is low. The product water liquid level sensor 2114 may beany suitable liquid level sensor, such as any of those described hereinin reference to FIGS. 1-5. In some embodiments with multiple productwater reservoirs 144, each product water reservoir 144 may have aproduct water liquid level sensor 2114. In such embodiments, duringcleaning, the product water liquid level sensor 2114 in the productwater reservoir 144 being cleaned may be disabled such that it may nottrip a relay for a distribution pump 2116.

In some embodiments of the water purification system 2100 the productwater distribution pump 2116 may be capable of supplying product waterto a user at a rate of approximately 3 gallons per minute. In otherembodiments, different product water distribution pumps 2116 capable ofachieving other flow rates may be used. When water is not being drawnfrom the water purification system 2100 by a user, the product waterdistribution pump 2116 may pressurize water in the line from the atleast one product water reservoir 144 to the product water dispensers2118 to a predetermined/pre-programmed threshold. In some embodiments,the threshold may be approximately 45 psi, however, in various otherembodiments, the threshold may be greater than or less than 45 psi.After the product water distribution pump 2116 has pressurized the waterto the appropriate pressure, the product water distribution pump 2116may shut off. In other embodiments, the product water distribution pump2116 may pressurize the water in the line to any other suitable setpoint. In some embodiments, the threshold may be user adjustable.

Referring now also to FIG. 40D, in various embodiments, the productwater reservoir 144 may include a housing 3002, which in variousembodiments may be made from any materials, including, but not limitedto, plastic and/or metal which may include, but is not limited to,stainless steel. In some embodiments, the product water reservoir 144may include at least one product water liquid level sensor 2114 and atleast one check valve 3006 connected to a water line 3000. In someembodiments, the product water reservoir may include a second waterlevel sensor (not shown). In various embodiments, the source reservoir124 may include at least one liquid level sensor, and in variousembodiments, the source reservoir 124 may include two liquid levelsensors, wherein one liquid level sensor may be located near the bottomof the reservoir (as shown in FIG. 40D) for determining if there isliquid in the reservoir, and a second liquid level sensor located nearthe top of the reservoir (not shown) for determining if the reservoir isfull. In various embodiments, when the reservoir is full, additionalliquid will not be added to the reservoir.

The product water reservoirs 144 may be configured to allow water to bepull out of the top of the product water reservoir 144 so that no waterlines exit the bottom of the tanks where leaks may cause water loss.Self priming pumps that can pull water up to at least the height of thetop of the product water reservoir 144 may drain the tanks. The waterline 3000 connected to the pump extends from above the product waterreservoir 144 to the bottom of the product water reservoir 144. Thisallows the product water reservoir 144 to be fully drained. Once thispump and water line 3000 are primed with water, the prime may bemaintained with a check valve 3006 at the end of the water line 3000 inthe bottom of the product water reservoir 144. The check valve 3006 doesnot allow water to drain back into the product water reservoir 144 sothat even when the water level in the product water reservoir 144 drops,the water line 3000 remains full of water, and the water line 3000remains primed.

A pump between the product water reservoir 144 and the product waterdispenser 2118 may generate pressure to dispense water. However, thepump does not need to be on when water is not being dispensed. Apressure sensor between the pump and product water dispenser 2118 maydetermine when water is being dispensed. When the product waterdispenser 2118 is open and the pump is on, the pressure will be low. Ifthe product water dispenser 2118 is closed and the pump is on, thepressure will be high. If the pump is a positive displacement pump, thepressure in the water line will be maintained as long as the productwater dispenser 2118 remains closed. A pressure switch may be used witha positive displacement pump to switch the pump on when the pressure islow and off when the pressure is high. When the product water dispenser2118 is opened, the pressure will drop, and the pump will turn on. Waterwill then be dispensed. When the product water dispenser 2118 is closed,the pressure in the water line will increase until the preset pressureswitch value is reached, and the pump will shut off. The positivedisplacement pump will remain off until the pressure in the water linedecreases when the product water dispenser 2118 is opened. This systemand method of maintaining prime in the pump is beneficial/desirable formany reasons. For example, if the pump looses prime, the line pressurewill drop and the pump will turn on and not turn off. This is becausethe pump will not be able to generate the preset pressure level tosignal to the pump to turn off. As continuous running of the pump willdamage or wear out the pump, it is beneficial/desirable to maintainprime in the pump. In some embodiments, a water level sensor may beused. The water sensor may assure that the pump will shut off before allthe water is drawn out of the product water reservoir 144 and the pumppulls air in and looses prime.

As mentioned above, in various embodiments, the water purificationsystem 2100 may include product water dispensers 2118 which may in someembodiments be spigots. A user or the entrepreneur may be able to turnon the product water dispensers 2118. In some embodiments, only theentrepreneur may be able to turn on the product water dispenser 2118. Insome embodiments, the product water dispensers 2118 may be removed fromor locked into the water purification system 2100. This may bebeneficial/desirable to avoid vandalism or theft of product water when akiosk for resource distribution 10 is “closed for business”. When theproduct water dispensers 2118 are turned on, the example waterpurification system 2100 may vend product water to a user such that auser may fill up one or more consumer product water container 940. Inembodiments where the product water dispensers 2118 may be removed fromthe water purification system 2100, a self-sealing quick disconnect maybe included at the attachment point of the product water dispensers2118. In various embodiments, the product water dispensers 2118 (andother hardware in the fluid path) may be made from FDA food gradecertified and/or National Sanitation Foundation certified materials.However, in other embodiments, the materials used may vary. In someembodiments, the product water dispensers 2218 may include aerators.

In various embodiments, the water purification system 2100 may alsoinclude at least one UV filter 2120. The UV filter 2120 treats productwater before it is dispensed to the user through the product waterdispenser 2118. Some embodiments may not include a UV filter 2120. Someembodiments may include multiple UV filters 2120 disposed at variouslocations within a water purification system 2100.

In some embodiments including at least two product water reservoirs 144,the lines from each product water reservoir 144 to the product waterdispensers 2118 may be independent and isolated from one another. Eachproduct water reservoir 144 may also have its own dedicated productwater dispenser 2118. This may be desirable/beneficial for many reasons,including, but not limited to, the ability to prevent dispensing waterfrom a product water reservoir 144 while being serviced, cleaned orotherwise off-line. For example, the dedicated product water dispenser2118 may be removed thus precluding a consumer from dispensing waterfrom the product water reservoir 144.

Other embodiments of a water purification system 2100 may differ. Insome embodiments, the water purification system 2100 includes a numberof reservoirs, plumbing lines, drains, valves, filters, pumps, etc. Invarious embodiments, the water purification system 2100 includes onesource water reservoir 124. The source water reservoir 124 may be filledwater from a water source 2102 (see, for example, FIG. 40A) via plumbingline 2130. A source water pump 130 (see for example, FIG. 40A) may alsobe included to drive water through the plumbing line 2130 to the sourcewater reservoir 124. The plumbing line 2130 may also include at leastone filter 2132. In some embodiments including filter 2132, the filters2132 may be removable or otherwise disassembled to allow them to becleaned and reused. The filters 2132 may help to remove sand, grit,organic materials, and other particles from the water. In someembodiments, the filter may include a charcoal filter. In someembodiments, the filter may be any sized filter and may be made of anymaterial. In various embodiments, the plumbing line 2130 may alsoinclude a valve 2134. The valve 2134 may be automatically actuated ormay be manually actuated. As shown, the valve 2134 is a solenoid typevalve 2134. The valve 2134 may be switched on or off depending on thewater level in the source water reservoir 124.

The source water reservoir 124 may include at least one source waterliquid level sensor 2104. Two source water liquid level sensors 2104 maybe included in various embodiments. The depicted source water liquidlevel sensors 2104 are float switches in FIG. 40B, but other embodimentsmay employ other varieties of source water liquid level sensors 2104.The source water liquid level sensor 2104 may be used to automaticallyactuate the valve 2134 to open or close. The source water liquid levelsensor 2104 may likewise be used to automatically determine when andwhen not to run a source water pump 130 (see FIG. 40A).

In some embodiments, water may travel from the source water reservoir124 to a water distillation device 122 through plumbing line 2136. Ametering pump 2138 may be included on the plumbing line 2136 to ensurethat a proper flow of source water is fed to the water distillationdevice 122. The water distillation device 122 may, through distillation,purify the source water into a drinkable product. In other embodiments,the water purification system 2100 may not use a water distillationdevice 122, but rather a water purification device that uses some otherprocess to purify water into a potable product.

In various embodiments, the water distillation device 122 may be coupledto a return or blowdown line 2140 and a divert water line 2142. Thereturn or blowdown line 2140 and the divert water line 2142 may allowrejected water or concentrate to be removed from a water distillationdevice 122. Both of these lines 2140, 2142 in some embodiments arecombined into a single plumbing line 2144. The path to the plumbing line2144 taken by the blowdown line 2140 and the divert water line 2142 maybe arranged such that pressure may be required to allow water tobackfeed into the water distillation device 122. This may bedesirable/beneficial for many reasons, including, but not limited to,preventing such an occurrence. The plumbing line 2144 connects to adrain line 2146 which may be plumbed into communication with adestination for the blowdown and diverted water. The drain line 2146 mayinclude various traps, venting, and other features commonly used inplumbing lines. In embodiments which do not include a water distillationdevice 122, but rather a different water purification device, theblowdown line 2140 and the divert water line 2142 may not be included.

Still referring also to FIGS. 40A-40C, water which has been through thewater distillation device 122 may be passed through at least one sensorto determine if it is of acceptable quality. In some embodiments, twoconductivity sensors may be included. In various embodiments, more thantwo conductivity sensors may be included. In other embodiments, thesensor or sensors may measure other parameters of the water to determineits quality. The first conductivity sensor (not shown) may be a part ofthe water distillation device 122. In some embodiments, both the firstand second conductivity sensors may be part of the water distillationdevice 122. The first conductivity sensor may divert water to the divertwater line 2142 if it is determined that the water produced by the waterdistillation device 122 is of unacceptable quality. In some embodiments,any water which is measured to have a conductance greater than athreshold, for example, 20 microsiemens per centimeter (which, invarious other embodiments, may vary) may be sent to the divert waterline 2142. Water which passes the first conductivity sensor test maypass into plumbing line 2150 and be fed to a second conductivity sensor2152. The second conductivity sensor 2152 may act as a back-up for thefirst conductivity sensor and prevent water produced by the waterdistillation device 122 from fouling the product water reservoirs 144 ifthe water is deemed to be of unacceptable quality.

Water that is determined to be acceptable by the second conductivitysensor 2152 may then travel to the two product water reservoirs 144through plumbing lines 2154, 2156, and 2158. As shown, a valve 2134 isincluded on each of the plumbing lines 2156 and 2158. In someembodiments, these valves 2134 may be manual ball valves 2134. In otherembodiments, the valves 2134 on plumbing lines 2156 and 2158 may be anyother suitable type of valve 2134. These valves 2134 may be includedsuch that the flow of clean, portable product water may be shut off toone of the product water reservoirs 144 so that that product waterreservoir 144 may be cleaned or otherwise serviced.

Referring now also to FIG. 40E, in various embodiments, a gravity drivensystem may be used to evenly distribute water to the product waterreservoirs 144. In some embodiments, the system may include a singleplumbing line 2154 that feeds into a “T” fitting 3008 with two plumbinglines 2156, 2158 that are connected to the product water reservoirs 144.To avoid the flow of water being stopped by hydraulic lock, in variousembodiments, the system may be arranged so the water continuously flowsdown hill. The single plumbing line 2154 is the highest part of thesystem. The “T” fitting 3008 is below this single plumbing line 2154.The two plumbing lines 2156, 2158 from the “T” fitting 3008 to theproduct water reservoirs 144 both drop continuously in elevation to theproduct water reservoirs 144. The two plumbing lines 2156, 2158 afterthe “T” fitting 3008 have valves 3010, 3012 that allow water to bediverted to one or the other product water reservoirs 144. These valves3010, 3012 may be, in some embodiments, manual but in other embodimentsmay be controlled by an automated system.

The embodiment of the water purification system 2100 shown includes twoproduct water reservoirs 144. Other embodiments may include additionalproduct water reservoirs 144 or may include only a single product waterreservoir 144. Some embodiments may also include a different number ofsource water reservoirs 124. Each of the product water reservoirs 144includes a product water liquid level sensor 2114 in some embodiments.In other embodiments, each product water reservoir 144 may include morethan one product water liquid level sensor 2114. In some embodiments,the product water liquid level sensors 2114 may be float switches. Otherembodiments may include other varieties of product water liquid levelsensors 2114.

Potable water stored in the product water reservoirs 144 may bedispensed to consumers/users. This water may travel out of the productwater reservoirs 144 through lines 2160 and 2162. A product waterdistribution pump 2116 may be included on each of lines 2160 and 2162 topump the water out to product water dispensers 2118. As shown, theproduct water dispensers 2118 may be controlled turned on and off ordisabled by valves 2164 and 2166. In the example embodiment, the valves2164 and 2166 are manually operated ball valves. In other embodiments,the valves 2164 and 2166 may be any other suitable variety.

In some embodiments, the product water reservoirs 144, their respectivelines 2160 and 2162, and their respective valves 2164 and 2166 may becolor coded. This may be desirable/beneficial for many reasons,including, but not limited to, that it may be helpful to visually ensurethat a product water reservoir 144 being cleaned or serviced may not beused to supply water to a consumer/user. For example, when a red productwater reservoir 144 is being cleaned, any red valves 2134, 2164, 2166should be in the closed position.

Still referring also to FIGS. 40A-40C, the water purification system2100 shown may also include an electrical box 2117. The electrical box2117 may be in communication with the source water liquid level sensors2104 and the product water liquid level sensors 2114. The electrical box2117 may use liquid level measurements provided by the liquid levelsensors 2104 and 2114 to determine when to run and when not to run thesource water pump 130 and water distribution pumps 2116. In embodimentswhere the liquid level sensors 2104 and 2114 are float switches, thefloat switches may trip a relay in the electrical box 2117 causing arelated pump to turn on or off.

Additionally, and still referring also to FIGS. 40A-40C, in someembodiments, the electrical box 2117 may also be in communication withone or more valves 2134, 2164, and/or 2166. The electrical box 2117 mayactuate the valves 2134, 2164, and/or 2166 to an open or closed statedepending on levels sensed by the liquid level sensors 2104 and 2114,for example. In some embodiments, the electrical box 2117 may actuatevarious valves 2134, 2164, and/or 2166 and/or turn various pumps on oroff in response to readings from the first conductivity sensor (notshown) or the second conductivity sensor 2152.

In various embodiments, each product water reservoir 144 includes anoverflow release 2168. In some embodiments, the overflow releases 2168are plumbing lines which are linked into the drain line 2146. Anyoverflow from a product water reservoir 144 may pass through theseplumbing lines and into the drain line 2146. In some embodiments wherethe overflow releases 2168 are so arranged, a check valve 3004 may beincluded to ensure nothing in the drain line 2146 may travel backthrough the overflow releases 2168 and into the product water reservoirs144. The check valve 3004 also prevents noxious fumes from sewer lines,or other elements from entering the product water reservoirs 144 andgenerally prevents anything from flowing backwards into the productwater reservoirs 144. In other embodiments, the overflow releases 2168may differ. In some embodiments, where the water purification system2100 is not located indoors, the overflow releases 2168 may simply be aline which drains out to the ground around the water purification system2100. Any other suitable overflow release 2168 may also be used.

The water purification system 2100 may also include any number ofsampling ports 2170. Sampling ports 2170 may be included so that watersamples may be manually taken from various lines in a water purificationsystem 2100. These samples may then be tested for various parameters orfor overall water quality. The various water tests may include, but arenot limited to, one or more of the following: pH; conductance; and/orturbidity. In some embodiments, a sampling port 2170 may be included aspart of a water purification device or water distillation device 122.

In some embodiments, a sampling port 2170 may be included on plumbingline 2130 to allow sampling of the source water. Such sampling may beuseful for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to one ormore of the following: determining safety of a water source 2102,determining when a water purification device needs maintenance (forexample, descaling), and/or determining use lifetime for filters.

Still referring to FIGS. 40A-40C, in some embodiments, a sampling port2170 for the blowdown and divert water is also included on drain line2146. Sampling the blowdown and divert water may be useful for a numberof reasons. Such sampling may, for example, be useful in determiningwhat the drained water may be useful for or how the water should behandled. Additionally, such sampling may be needed to ensure compliancewith local law.

Sampling ports 2170 may also be included to sample product water on itsway to a product water dispenser 2118. Among other uses, these samplingports 2170 may be useful to double check the functionality of a sensoror sensors measuring water quality in the water purification system2100. The sampling ports 2170 for the product water may also be useful,for example, if it is suspected that water in one of the product waterreservoirs has become contaminated. The sampling ports 2170 may also bedesirable because they can be used to measure various qualities of thewater which is being delivered to the consumer.

In some embodiments, the water purification system 2100 may be usedwithin one or more embodiments of the kiosk for resource distribution10. Referring now specifically to FIG. 40C which is a cross sectionalview taken at line 37-37 of FIG. 30, in some embodiments, the waterpurification system 2100 may also be disposed within other embodimentsof kiosks for resource distribution 10. Additionally, in someembodiments, a water purification system 2100, such as that depicted inFIGS. 40A-40C, may be a stand-alone system.

Referring still to FIGS. 40A-40C, the various plumbing lines, pumps,and/or filters may be mounted to the interior walls of a kiosk forresource distribution 10. In some embodiments, the various plumbinglines, pumps, and/or filters, may be exposed to simplify maintenancewhich may be desired. The various plumbing lines, pumps, and/or filtersmay also be disposed in locations where they are out of the way andwould be unlikely to interfere with an entrepreneur/user in a kiosk forresource distribution 10. The source water reservoir 124 may be disposedbetween the two product water reservoirs 144 in various embodiments ofthe water purification system 2100. This configuration may bedesirable/beneficial for many reasons, including, but not limited to,making the source water reservoir 124 more difficult to access.Referring now also to FIG. 38, this is especially true when a wall suchas the interior wall 2028 is included in a kiosk for resourcedistribution 10. Making the source water reservoir 124 more difficult toaccess may be desirable/beneficial for many reasons, including, but notlimited to, necessitating that a user must make an effort to draw waterfrom the source water reservoir 124. This makes it more difficult tounintentionally drink water from the source water reservoir 124.

Referring now also to FIG. 41, a block diagram of a power system 2200for a kiosk for resource distribution 10 is depicted. As shown, thepower system 2200 includes a local energy resource 2201, power grid 2204connection, power control and distribution hardware 2208, a battery bank230, an auxiliary generator 2209, and at least one powered device 2210.The local energy resource 2201 may include any of a variety of suitablecomponents, including, but not limited to, a solar panel array 2202, oneor more wind turbines 2203, and/or a hydropower source 2205. The localenergy resource 2201 is described as a solar panel array 2202 fornon-limiting, exemplary purposes. Other embodiments of power systems2200 may differ. For example, in a location with no access to anelectrical grid which power may be drawn, the power grid 2204 connectionmay not be included. In some embodiments, the power grid 2204 connectionmay be for a mini-grid which distributes power from a kiosk for resourcedistribution 10. In some embodiments, a kiosk for resource distribution10 may include two power grid connections 2204, one for a mini-grid, theother for a municipal power grid. In some embodiments, the power system2200 may not include one of the components shown in FIG. 41. Forexample, the power system 2200 may make use of a local energy resource2201, but not include an auxiliary generator 2209. In variousembodiments, the power system 2200 may include one or more of any of thecomponents described herein.

The solar panel array 2202 may include at least one solar panels 702. Insome embodiments, there may only be a single solar panel 702 and in someother embodiments, there may be multiple solar panels 702 and in someembodiments, the solar panel array 2202 may not be included. The solarpanel array 2202 in some embodiments may generate approximately 34-37kWh of power generation daily. In embodiments not including a solarpanel array 2202, another variety of energy generator may be included.In various embodiments, the solar panel array 2202 may generate more orless than approximately 34-37 kWh of power generation daily.

In some embodiments, the solar panel array 2202 may be assembled withtamper resistance fasteners to reduce theft risk. In some embodiments, asolar panel array 2202 may be attached to the roof of a kiosk forresource distribution 10. In some embodiments, a solar panel array 2202may be mounted on an awning 19 (see, for example, FIG. 7). In otherembodiments, a solar panel array 2202 may be ground mounted near thekiosk for resource distribution 10.

As shown, the power system 2200 may be capable of receiving power off ofa power grid 2204. In such embodiments, power may be drawn from thepower grid 2204 during times when the solar panel array 2202 is notproducing sufficient power (e.g. at night). In some embodiments, autility meter 2206 may also be included in the power system 2200 tometer the amount of energy from the power grid 2204 that has been used.In locations where the power grid 2204 is so configured, energy may alsobe fed onto the power grid 2204 from the power system 2200 when excesspower, or more power than is required by the kiosk 10, is beingproduced. In some embodiments, the kiosk for resource distribution 10may not draw power from the power grid 2204, but may act as a powerplant and feed power to a mini-power grid.

Still referring also to FIG. 41, the power system 2200 may also includepower control and distribution hardware 2208. In various embodiments,the power control and distribution hardware 2208 may include at leastone inverter, at least one battery charge controller, breaker panel,power control and/or switching hardware. However, in various otherembodiments, the power control and distribution hardware 2208 mayinclude one or more of the above listed and/or may include additionalhardware. The power control and distribution hardware 2208 may be amodular power conversion system such as one of those described later inthe specification.

The power control and distribution hardware 2208 in some embodiments mayuse as a default solar power to supply the power needs of the kiosk forresource distribution 10. However, if sufficient solar power isunavailable, the power control and distribution hardware 2208 may usethe available solar power in combination with power from a power grid2204 or power from an auxiliary generator 2209. In some embodiments, thepower control and distribution hardware 2208 may draw power from anauxiliary power generator 2209 when other power sources are unavailable(e.g. nighttime, during grid outages, etc.). The power control anddistribution hardware 2208 may be configured to supply excess power ontothe power grid 2204. In other embodiments, the power control andswitching hardware may be configured not to do so.

Referring still also to FIG. 41, in various embodiments, the powercontrol and distribution hardware 2208 in the power system 2200 may alsocharge and draw power from a battery bank 230. The battery bank 230 maybe charged either by solar energy when it is available and/or by energyfrom the power grid 2204 and/or energy auxiliary generator 2209 when theavailable solar power is not sufficient. The battery bank 230 may act asback-up energy storage. Power may be drawn from the battery bank 230when solar power and power from the power grid 2204 or auxiliarygenerator 2209 is unavailable or not sufficient. In some embodiments,the battery bank 230 and power control and distribution hardware 2208may be physically segregated from other components of a kiosk forresource distribution 10.

In some embodiments, the batteries which make up the battery bank 230may be lead acid AGM seal cell batteries. Such batteries may bedesirable because they require little maintenance. To prolong the lifeof the batteries, some embodiments of the power system 2200 may bedesigned such that the battery capacity is large enough that the batterybank 230 is not drained below, for example, 50% of its capacity over thecourse of a day. In some specific example embodiments, the battery bank230 may provide 26 kWh of usable energy when discharged from 100%capacity to 50% capacity. The battery bank 230 capacity, in someembodiments, may be tailored to suit the needs of a particular location.For example, in a location where the kiosk for resource distribution 10is to operate without a connection to a power grid 2204, the batterybank 230 capacity may be relatively large. In a location where the kioskfor resource distribution 10 is connected to a power grid 2204, thebattery bank 230 capacity may be smaller since it may only be neededwhen the power grid 2204 goes down. In some embodiments, the batterybank 230 may include a battery rack for the batteries which make up thebattery bank 230.

Still referring to FIG. 41, the power system 2200 also includes at leastone powered device 2210 which is to be powered by the power system 2200.The at least one powered device 2210 may be, for example, any suchdevice described herein. In a specific embodiment, the power system 2200may power a water distillation device 122 (see FIG. 40A), at least onepump, lighting 2032 (see, for example, FIG. 35), a television 300 (see,for example, FIG. 28), a refrigerator 160 (see, for example, FIG. 38),and a charging station 800 (see, for example, FIG. 10). Otherembodiments may have any other number or combination of powered devices2210.

Referring now also to FIGS. 42A-42C depict a detailed diagram of anembodiment of an example electrical and power system of a kiosk forresource distribution 10. FIGS. 42A-42C depict one of many possiblespecific examples of the power system 2200 shown in FIG. 41. As shown inFIG. 42A, the example electrical and power system includes a solar panelarray 2202. The solar panel array 2202 in FIG. 42A includes 27individual solar panels 702. In some specific embodiments of theelectrical and power system shown in FIGS. 42A-C, the solar panel array2202 may be comprised of CHSM 6610P series solar panels available fromAstronergy Solar Inc. of 795 Folsom Street, suite 1125, San Francisco,Calif.

Referring now also to FIG. 42B, power generated by the solar panel array2202 travels to at least one charge controller 2220. The exampleembodiment includes two charge controllers 2220. The incoming power fromthe solar panel array 2202 may be routed through a breaker panel 2222before reaching the at least one charge controller 2220. The breakerpanel 2222 may include a ground-fault detection and interruption system2224 in some embodiments.

Still referring also to FIG. 42B, the at least one charge controller2220 may perform a number of functions. The at least one chargecontroller 2220 may block reverse current flow to the solar panel array2202, which may occur, for example, at night. The at least one chargecontroller 2220 may perform a voltage regulating function, determiningwhen to charge a battery bank 230 and prevent overcharging of a batterybank 230. In some embodiments, the at least one charge controller 2220may also be capable of automatic temperature compensation to change itsbattery charging set-points. This may, in some embodiments, beaccomplished with at least one remote temperature sensor 2228 in abattery bank 230. The at least one charge controller 2220 may also havedisplay and metering capabilities. The at least one charge controller2220 may also be capable of logging data about power generation in afile which can be retrieved manually or over an internet connection. Insome embodiments, the at least one charge controller 2220 may be of themaximum power point tracker type. In specific embodiments, the at leastone charge controller 2220 may be a FLEXmax 60 MPPT Charge Controlleravailable from OutBack Power Systems Inc. of 17825 59th Ave. NE, SuiteB, Arlington, Wash.

In some embodiments, a kiosk for resource distribution 10 may includesat least one additional charge controller 2220. This additionally chargecontroller 2220 may be used to intelligently charge batteries brought toa kiosk for resource distribution 10 by locals or consumers.Additionally, the additional charge controller may be used tointelligently charge rentable batteries which may provide revenue to akiosk for resource distribution 10.

Still referring also to FIG. 42B, and as mentioned above, the exampleelectrical and power system may include a battery bank 230. In theexample embodiment shown in FIG. 42B, the battery bank 230 includesthree parallel strings of four batteries in series. In some specificembodiments, the batteries making up the battery bank 230 may be modelDC400-6 AGM deep cycle batteries produced by Fullriver. The battery bank230 may be charged by solar energy or by energy drawn off of a powergrid 2204. In other embodiments where a power grid 2202 connection isnot included, the battery bank 230 may include a larger number ofbatteries. This may be done to ensure that the battery bank 230 is notdrawn down, on a daily basis, to a percentage of its energy storagecapacity that would quickly damage the batteries and cause failures. Asshown, all power running to and from the example battery bank 230 may berouted through a breaker panel 2222.

Referring still also to FIG. 42B, the example electrical and powersystem includes an inverter/charger 2226. The inverter/charger 2226 mayallow DC power from the battery bank 230 to be made into AC which canthen be used to power at least one load in a kiosk for resourcedistribution 10. The example electrical and power system shown in FIGS.42A-42C is also arranged such that at least one load in a kiosk forresource distribution 10 may be run off of a power grid 2204 when it issuitable or desirable to do so. As shown, breakers in the breaker panel2222 for power coming from the inverter/charger 2226 and the power grid2204 are mechanically interlocked such that the two sources cannot beconnected at the same time.

In some embodiments, the inverter/charger 2226 may be a sine waveinverter. The inverter/charger 2226 may also have a high surge capacityin order to meet the start-up power needs of various pumps and motorswhich may be included in a kiosk for resource distribution 10. In someembodiments, the inverter/charger 2226 may have overload protectioncapabilities. Additionally, the inverter/charger 2226 may automaticallyshut off if the supply voltage from the battery bank 230 falls below acertain level. This may help to protect the battery bank 230 from damagecaused by over-discharging. The inverter/charger 2226 may be capable ofcharging the battery bank 230 with power drawn from a power grid 2204 orpower produced by an auxiliary generator (not shown). All power runningto and from the inverter/charger 2226 may be routed through a breakerpanel 2222. In some specific embodiments, the inverter/charger 2226 maybe a VFX3048E sinewave inverter/charger available from OutBack PowerSystems Inc. of 17825 59th Ave. NE, Suite B, Arlington, Wash.

Referring now also to FIG. 42C, another portion of the exampleelectrical and power system is depicted. As shown, the exampleelectrical and power system includes a first set of outlets 2230 and asecond set of outlets 2232. The outlets depicted are standard SouthAfrican electrical outlets. In other embodiments, the outlets may bethose appropriate for the region in which a specific kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 is to be utilized. The first set of outlets 2230 and thesecond set of outlets 2232 may be used to power or charge at least oneof a phone, computer and/or laptop, stereo, television, etc. In someembodiments, one of the first set of outlets 2230 and second set ofoutlets 2232 may be accessible only from the interior of a kiosk forresource distribution 10 while the other is accessible from the exteriorof a kiosk for resource distribution 10. As shown, power is routedthrough a breaker panel 2222 to the first set of outlets 2230 and thesecond set of outlets 2232.

Still referring also to FIG. 42C, the example electrical and powersystem may include an interior lighting component 2234. The interiorlighting component 2234 may include lights 2236. In the exampleembodiment in FIG. 42C three lights 2236 are included. The lights 2236may in some example embodiments be the lighting 2032 in FIG. 35, forexample. In some specific embodiments, two of the lights 2236 mayproduce approximately 3200 lumens a piece while the other light 2236 mayproduce approximately 1200 lumens. The example interior lightingcomponent 2234 also includes transformers 2238 to drive the lights 2236.In FIG. 42C, the interior lighting component 2234 includes a firstswitch 2240 and a second switch 2242. In the example embodiment, thefirst switch 2240 controls two lights 2236. The second switch 2242controls only a single light 2236. Some embodiments may includeadditional lights 2236 and respective transformers 2238 and/oradditional switches. In some embodiments where the interior of a kioskfor resource distribution 10 is partitioned, dedicated switches forlights 2236 in each partitioned area may be included to turn lightson/off in each partitioned area. In the example embodiment, all powertraveling to the interior lighting component 2234 is routed through abreaker panel 2222.

Referring still also to FIG. 42C, the example electrical and powersystem may include an exterior lighting component 2244. The exteriorlighting component 2244 may include exterior lights 2246. In the exampleembodiment, the exterior lighting component 2244 includes two exteriorlights 2246. In some specific embodiments, the exterior lights 2246 mayproduce approximately 1200 lumens or more each. The example exteriorlighting component 2244 also includes exterior lighting transformers2248 to drive the exterior lights 2246. An exterior lighting switch 2250is also included in the exterior lighting component 2244 to toggle theexterior lights 2246 on and off. In the example embodiment, all powertraveling to the exterior lighting component 2244 is routed through abreaker panel 2222.

Still referring also FIG. 42C, the example electrical and power systemalso includes a source water pump 130. The source water pump 130 in theexample embodiment may be any suitable source water pump 130. The sourcewater pump 130 may be included as part of a larger system such as awater module 1100 (see, for example, FIG. 14) or the water purificationsystem 2100 described in relation to FIGS. 40A-40C. The exampleelectrical and power system includes a contactor 2252. The contactor2252 helps to reduce peak demand on the inverter/charger 2226 when thesource water pump 130 is running by cutting power to a refrigerator 160which is also powered by the example electrical and power system. Powerrunning to both the source water pump 130 and the refrigerator 160 isrouted through a breaker panel 2222. In the example embodiment, therefrigerator 160 is plugged into a dedicated refrigerator outlet 2254.Other high load devices can also be selectively shut off to manage peakdemands as well.

Still referring also to FIG. 42C, the example electrical and powersystem may include a water purification device 2256 or in some specificembodiments a water distillation device 122 (see, for example, FIG.40A). The water purification device 2256 may be included as part of alarger system such as a water module 1100 (see, for example, FIG. 14)or, for example, the water purification system 2100 described inrelation to FIGS. 40A-40C. As shown in the example embodiment, adedicated water outlet 2258 for the water purification device 2256 maybe included in an example electrical and power system. Power running tothe water purification device 2256 is routed through a breaker panel2222 in the example embodiment.

Referring still also to FIG. 42C, the example electrical and powersystem also includes a dispensing pump 2260. In some embodiments, thedispensing pump 2260 may be used to dispense water purified by the waterpurification device 2256. In some embodiments, the dispensing pump 2260may be the product water distribution pump 2116 of the waterpurification system 2100 described in relation to FIG. 40A. As shown, adispensing pump transformer 2262 is included in the example electricaland power system to drive the dispensing pump 2260. Power running to thedispensing pump 2260 is routed through a breaker panel 2222.

In some embodiments, the electrical and power system or components ofthe electrical and power system shown in FIGS. 42A-42C may differ. Insome embodiments, the amperage values on the breakers in the breakerpanel 2222 may differ. In some embodiments, the electrical and powersystem may include other loads or components not shown in FIGS. 42A-42C.In some embodiments, some of the components and loads shown in FIGS.42A-42C may not be included in the electrical and power system. Thedispensing pump 2260 may not be included, for example, in someembodiments where water is arranged to be dispensed via gravity feed. Insome embodiments, an auxiliary generator may be included in theelectrical and power system. Some embodiments may not be tied to a powergrid 2204 or may not gather solar energy. In some embodiments, the solarpanel array 2202 may be replaced by or supplemented by another energygenerator such as a Stirling engine generator, wind turbine, and/orwater wheel, or other energy generating device.

In some embodiments, the power electronics may differ. In someembodiments, the electrical and power system may include variouselements and components of a power conversion system such as thatdisclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/827,140, filed Mar. 14,2013 and entitled Modular Power Conversion System (Attorney Docket No.K37), and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/447,897, filed Apr. 16,2012 and entitled Modular Power Conversion System, now U.S. PublishedApplication No. US-2013-0099565-A1, published Apr. 25, 2013 (AttorneyDocket No. J36), which are each hereby incorporated herein by referencein their entireties. Such a system may consolidate the powerelectronics, including hardware and software, in an interchangeable,modular, or “block” format. Such a system may additionally be arrangedsuch that it maximizes efficiency and flexibility while minimizing thecost of electricity generation and usage.

In some embodiments the modular power conversion system 2300 may be onesimilar to that disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No.13/827,140, filed Mar. 14, 2013 and entitled Modular Power ConversionSystem (Attorney Docket No. K37), which is attached hereto as Appendix Cand is depicted in FIG. 43. As shown, the modular power conversionsystem 2300 includes a number of modules which are connected to a DC bus2302 which provides the backbone of the system 2300. In someembodiments, the modules may be boxes that plug into the high and lowsides of the DC bus 2302 and a data bus 2304. The data bus 2304 mayconnect each module to a controller 2306. The inputs/outputs of eachmodule (not shown) may be on the front or on the back of the modularpower conversion system 2300. As shown, the modular power conversionsystem 2300 may include a solar array power module 2308, an auxiliarygenerator power module 2310, a grid power module 2312, a battery powermodule 2314, and an inverter module 2316.

In some embodiments, each module includes at least a DSP controlledbridge circuit, where the bridge circuit includes at least a half bridgeand may comprise a number of inductive and capacitive elements, voltageand current sensing devices, transformers and relays. In this document,the term DSP may be used to describe any micro-processor with sufficientinput/output and speed to read voltages, currents, control multiple setsof half-bridge circuits and do the calculations to produce good qualityAC power from a DC bus. All of the computing power may, in someembodiments, be disposed in the controller 2306. Thus the operation ofeach module including the bridge circuits would be fully under thecontrol of one or more DSPs in the controller 2306. In some embodiments,the DSP microprocessor may be a digital signal processor running at 150MHz. The controller 2306 for the modular power conversion system 2300may include a data input/output device such as a keyboard and display ora touch sensitive display or communication port to allow users tocontrol the operation of the modular power conversion system 2300.

The modular power conversion system 2300 may also include a wireless orhard wired telecommunication ability to allow remote control the system2300 and access to the system data by an interested party. Theinterested party may, for example, use the remote control capability ofa modular power conversion system 2300 to turn on electric power sourcessuch as generators, wind or PV arrays to provide power to a grid. Theinterested party may access the modular power conversion system 2300 todisconnect it from a grid. The interested party may also access themodular power conversion system 2300 to change any of the variousset-points described later in the specification. This remote control ofdistributed power resources and loads may aid in minimizing brown-outsor power disruptions and/or minimizing electrical costs by using theleast expensive power source or combination of sources at all times.

In general, it is desirable to draw power from the least expensivesource of power first and as the demand for additional power increases,use the next least expensive power and so on until that last source ofpower engaged is the most expensive power. Similarly, in someembodiments, the power flows to the highest priority circuits first andwhen the load of the highest priority circuits is met, power is suppliedto secondary and tertiary circuits. By way of example, a modular powerconversion system connecting a PV circuit, the grid, a local load and abattery may be organized to take power from the PV first, the gridsecond and the battery last. The same system might charge the batteryfirst and then supply power to the load and grid.

In some embodiments, prioritization may be achieved by assigning aspecific and different operating point to each energy producer orconsumer “node”. This operating point is assigned in terms of a voltageregulation point on a common DC bus 2302 (i.e. shared by all suchnodes). Each node embodies a voltage regulating control which inoperation attempts to bring the common DC bus 2302 voltage equal to itsassigned operating set-point. In some embodiments, the node does this byeither causing current to flow into the common DC bus 2302 therebyraising its voltage, or causing current to flow out of the common DC bus2302 thereby lowering its voltage. In some embodiments, each node causescurrent to flow in a direction that balances the current flow from othernodes such that the desired DC bus 2302 voltage is maintained. In someembodiments, the voltage regulators of each node are setup so that onlyone node at a time is not in saturation, meaning that all but one nodeare either fully open or fully closed to power flow and one node isactively varying the power flow to or from the DC bus 2302 to controlthe DC bus 2302 voltage. Alternative systems may be setup with nodesthat do not attempt to control the DC bus 2302 voltage. Examples of suchnodes may include a PV array operating with a maximum power pointtracking and an engine-driven generator operating at a fixed orsystem-commanded engine speed. In some embodiments, the operatingset-points of each energy producing or consumer node may be changed anytime the system 2300 is on including, but not limited to, while thesystem 2300 is running. In some embodiments, the operating set-pointsmay be changed using a user interface. In some embodiments, anovervoltage level may be set on the DC bus 2302 so that if the DC bus2302 voltage reaches a set voltage, the system 2300 will shut off. Insome embodiments, the overvoltage level of the DC bus 2302 may bechanged any time the system 2300 is on including, but not limited to,while the system 2300 is running. In some embodiments, the overvoltagelevel of the DC bus 2302 may be changed using a user interface.

A PV array operating with a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) mayoperate in accordance with an algorithm. For example, in this case thePV subsystem may attempt to seek out the combination of voltage andcurrent at the PV array that result in the greatest supply of power fromthe array. Maximum power does not correspond with either maximum voltageor maximum current and therefore it is counterproductive to require theMPPT implementation to operate at a fixed voltage target. Instead theMPPT PV node is allowed to operate over any range of voltage that it canachieve while other consumer nodes continue operate at fixed voltagepoints and consume the energy that is available from the PV.

An engine-driven generator operating at a fixed or system-commandedengine speed may deliver whatever net energy remains from the raw energy(fuel) that is supplied to its engine Like the MPPT example above, othernodes will consume as much of this available energy as they able to (upto their respective limits). This type of node, as an energy producer,may always supply all of its capacity to the common bus, even when thatcapacity exceeds the combined demand of the consumer nodes.

In various embodiments, a given node may be of a type that may providecurrent flow in either direction, or only in one direction or the other.For example a grid-tied inverter may be designed to permit current flowin either direction; a photovoltaic array can only provide current flowinto the common bus and may be arranged such that it may not consumecurrent flowing out of the bus.

In various embodiments, it may be assumed that each node also embodies acurrent regulating or limiting control. The value assigned to eachnode's current control is chosen according to the physical limits orneeds of that node (or the broader physical constraints of the overallsystem if they are more restrictive). For example, a battery chargernode may be configured with current limits according to the physicalrequirements of the attached batteries, and possibly further restrictedby the current carrying capacity of associated components and wiringthat make up the charging system. In some embodiments, the valueassigned to each node's current control may be changed any time thesystem is on including, but not limited to, while the system is running.In some embodiments, each node's current control may be changed using auser interface.

In various embodiments, the current limits of each node, when and ifthey are reached, will override the node's voltage regulating controland at this point the node will cease its ability to regulate the busvoltage and enter a mode of constant current regulation. Each node willact up to the limits of its ability, expressed in terms of current flowin one direction or the other, to maintain the common bus at itsassigned voltage level. Once this limit is reached, that node continuesto operate at its maximum capacity but inherently yields its control ofthe bus voltage to other nodes which have greater capacity.

In some embodiments, the elements of the modular power conversion system2300 in FIG. 43 may be prioritized to favor power from one source overanother. This prioritized load and power source scheme is shownconceptually in reference also to FIG. 44, where the operating mode ofthe modular power conversion system 2300 is plotted against the DC bus2302 voltage. In this example the voltages set-points on the powersource modules are arranged to first use power from the solar arraypower module 2308 to meet as much of the load as possible. In theexample, the voltage set-points are also arranged to use power from theauxiliary generator power module 2310 and last of all from the gridpower module 2312 to meet the rest of the load.

The prioritization process, in some embodiments, may include thefollowing process of providing enough power to meet a given load appliedto the DC bus 2302 through module 2316. It should be noted that theset-point values given are given for exemplary purposes. In variousembodiments, the set-point values may differ or the prioritization ofpower sources may differ. In some embodiments, a load reduces the DC bus2302 voltage. The solar power array module 2308, which is set at thehighest voltage set-point, attempts to bring the DC bus 2302 voltage upto its set-point by providing increasing amounts of power untileither 1) the load is met or 2) all the available solar power isconnected to DC bus 2302. In this embodiment the set-point of the solarpower array module 2308 is 395 VDC. If the DC bus 2302 voltage rises toohigh, an overvoltage set-point may be reached and the system 2300 mayshut off. This set-point is at 400 VDC in FIG. 44. If the DC bus 2302voltage drops below the set-point for the auxiliary generator powermodule 2310, then in some embodiments, increasing amounts of power maybe supplied to the DC bus 2302 from a generator via the auxiliarygenerator power module 2310. The amount of power supplied may beincreased until DC bus 2302 voltage holds at the auxiliary generatorpower module 2310 voltage set-point. In this embodiment the auxiliarygenerator power module 2310 set-point voltage is 390 VDC. If the solararray power module 2308 and the auxiliary generator power module 2310cannot meet the load, then the DC bus 2302 voltage may drop to the gridpower module 2312 set-point. If the DC bus 2302 voltage drops to thisset-point the grid power module 2312 will provide increasing amounts ofpower to attempt to hold the DC bus 2302 voltage at the grid powermodule 2312 voltage set-point. In this embodiment, the voltage set-pointfor the grid power module 2312 is 385 VDC. As mentioned above, theseset-point values or the priority assigned to each power source maydiffer.

If the load is reduced, the grid power module 2312 will reduce theamount of power it provides to hold the DC bus 2302 voltage at 385 VDCuntil it is providing zero power. If the load is further reduced, excesspower from the DC bus 2302 may flow onto a power grid via the grid powermodule 2312 if the modular power conversion system 2300 and power gridis so configured.

If needed or desirable, power may also be drawn from a battery bank viaa battery power module 2314. If, for example, other power sources areunavailable (e.g. power grid failure, nighttime, no fuel for generator,etc.) the battery power module 2314 may serve to provide back-up powerfrom a battery bank. The set-point for the battery power module is 300VDC in FIG. 44. If the DC bus 2302 voltage is above this set-point, themodular power conversion system 2300 may be configured such that thebattery power module 2314 does not supply power, but rather absorbspower by charging a battery bank. In some embodiments, the battery powermodule 2314 may continue to absorb more power until the voltage of thebattery bank rises up to the charging limits of the battery bank.

The set-points may be controlled by the controller 2306 and may bechanged from moment to moment. In some embodiments, if the price of gridpower varies enough that power from a generator may from time to time becheaper, the controller 2306 may switch the voltage set-points of theauxiliary generator power module 2310 and the grid power module 2312 tomaximize the amount of power being provided from the cheapest sourcesfor any moment in time thus minimizing the total cost of electricity.

This is one embodiment of controlling the prioritization of powerresources through the operating voltage set-point of various modules.Other modules may be included in other embodiments. For example, themodular power conversion system 2300 may include power modules for anyof a variety of other power sources, such as, though not limited towind, hydro, or thermal power sources.

In some embodiments, various circuits may also be prioritized within akiosk for resource distribution 10. In such embodiments, the power mayflow to the highest priority circuits first and when the load of thehighest priority circuits is met, power may then be supplied tosecondary and tertiary circuits. This may allow various, less importantor less critical loads to be shut off in favor of more important oneswhen there is not enough power available to meet demands of all loads.Referring now also to FIGS. 42A-C, power to the exterior lights 2246 fora kiosk for resource distribution 10 may, for example, be placed on alow priority circuit since they are relatively non-essential. A medicalrefrigerator, on the other hand, may be placed on the highest prioritycircuit since an undesired shut down of such a refrigerator could ruinmedical supplies stored therein.

Referring now also to FIG. 45, a basic example of such a prioritizationscheme is depicted conceptually in flowchart form. As shown theflowchart begins with a first, primary circuit enabled. After theprimary circuit is enabled, a first timer is started. As shown, such ascheme may check the current draw from the primary circuit to determineif it is less than a first predetermined set-point. If it is not lessthan a first predetermined set-point, only the primary circuit isprovided power and the first timer is restarted. A user may placeessential loads or their most important loads on this circuit to ensurethat when power is available that power demands of these loads will besatisfied first.

If the current draw is less than the first set-point, the system maycheck to see that a first timer has elapsed. The first timer may be setto ensure that the current being drawn by the first circuit is notchanging. If the first timer has elapsed and a third timer (describedlater) has not been started, a secondary circuit may be powered. Lessimportant loads may be placed on a secondary circuit. When the secondcircuit is enabled, a second timer may be started. The system may thencheck to see if the current draw of the first and second circuitcombined is less than a second predetermined set-point.

If the sum of the current being drawn by the first and second circuit isnot less than the second predetermined set-point, the system may disablethe second circuit, start a third timer, and restart the first timer.This effectively restarts the decision tree. If the sum of the currentbeing drawn by the first and second circuits is less than the secondpredetermined set-point, the system may check to see if this sum isgreater than a third predetermined set-point. If the sum is greater thanthis third set-point, the system may restart the second timer and maycontinue to check the sum against the second and third set-points untilthe current being drawn is not less than the second set-point and ifless, check that the sum is not greater than the third set-point. If thecurrent being drawn by the first and second circuit is found not to beless than the second set-point, the system may act as described above inrelation to such a scenario. If the current being drawn by the first andsecond circuits is not greater than the third predetermined set-point,the system may check to see if the second timer has elapsed. This mayhelp ensure that the current being drawn is not changing.

If the second timer has elapsed, the system may allow power to flow to athird circuit. The least important or most non-essential loads may beplaced on such a third, or tertiary circuit. The tertiary circuit mayonly be supplied power when power in addition to that needed to supplythe primary and secondary circuits is available. Decision logic for thethird circuit is not shown. As would be obvious to one skilled in theart, one could follow decision logic similar to that shown to controlthe tertiary circuit. As would also be obvious to one skilled in theart, other circuits such as a fourth or fifth circuit may also be addedto the system using similar decision logic.

Additionally, some circuits may be arranged to behave in a manner whichincreases the efficiency of those circuits. A kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 may have a circuit which cycles off or periodicallycycles off at certain times of day, for example, at night. A load suchas a general purpose refrigerator may be placed on such a circuit. Otherloads, such as those that draw standby power, may also be placed on sucha circuit. By switching off such devices at night when instant-oncapabilities are less important, a user may save about 9 kWh a year perwatt of continuous standby power which would have otherwise needed to beproduced and consumed.

Some circuits may be configured to only be powered during the day whensolar power is being produced. In a kiosk for resource distribution 10 auser may plug a source water pump 130 (see FIG. 40A for example) and/ora product water distribution pump 2116 (see FIG. 40A for example) may beplaced on such a circuit. This may help to ensure that periods of highload are also periods of peak power generation. By only powering aproduct water distribution pump 2116 during the day, a user may alsohelp to prevent theft of product water.

Various power outlets, electrical wiring, breaker box components, etc.may include an indicator which may be understood by a user as denotingthe priority level or behavior of the circuit they are a part of. Insome embodiments, the outlets and or other electrical components may becolor coded by priority level or behavior. In some embodiments, theoutlets may include a numeric or text indicator identifying the priorityor behavior of the circuit they belong to. Other indicators may also beutilized.

A hardware topology to connect a DC bus 2302 to an electrically isolatedsecond DC bus 2303 is shown in FIG. 46. The topology of FIG. 46 allowspower to flow in both directions. The second DC bus 2303 may be at ahigher or lower voltage than the first DC Bus 2302. Two half bridges2320 may be connected across each DC bus 2302, 2303 and the midpoints ofeach pair connected across the one side of a transformer 2322. A DSP may(not shown) control the IGBTs 2324 to boost the voltage up or buck thevoltage down as needed. The DSP may control the opening and closing ofthe IGBTs 2324 based on an algorithm known in the art and the currentmeasured by sensors 2326 or voltage measured by sensors 2328.

The topology shown in FIG. 46 allows multiple DC buses at differentvoltages to which the modules can attach. It may be less expensive ormore efficient to attach one or more modules to a DC bus at a differentvoltage than the main DC bus 2302. It may also be beneficial to providea DC bus and and/or power supply that is isolated from main DC bus 2302.The multiple DC buses may allow the system architecture of a modularpower conversion system 2300 to be optimized for minimum cost and/ormaximum efficiency.

Referring now also to FIG. 47, an embodiment of the hardware topology ofpart of a modular power conversion system 2300 that connects a DCelement 2330 to the higher voltage DC bus 2302 is shown. In theembodiments shown, the DC element 2330 is connected via an inductor 2332and one half bridge 2320 to the high and low sides of the DC bus 2302.The IGBT's 2324 are controlled by a DSP (not shown) based on the highspeed measurements by voltage sensor 2328 to boost the voltage of the DCelement 2330 to the DC bus 2302 voltage. The DSP control algorithm toboost the voltage may be one that is known in the art. The DC element2330 may be one or more of, but not limited, the following sources:battery bank, photovoltaic array, and/or fuel cell.

In some embodiments, a modular power conversion system 2300 such as thatshown in FIG. 43 may supply power to a DC electrical system and an ACelectrical system. In one specific example, a modular power conversionsystem 2300 may supply power, in DC form, to a water distillation devicein a kiosk for resource distribution 10. Other DC powered equipment mayalso be a part of such a system. If a kiosk for resource distribution 10is configured such that the power it supplied to various loads was inthe form of AC only, a high voltage DC load, such as a waterdistillation device, would increase the overall cost of the system bycreating the need for extra equipment and components which areconfigured to handle high voltages. In embodiments with such a DCsystem, the water distillation device may be placed as close to themodular power conversion system 2300 as possible. This may help tominimize the cost of cabling to the DC load or loads. In someembodiments, a water distillation device may be the DC element 2330called out in FIG. 48.

FIG. 48 shows another embodiment which connects a DC element to thehigher voltage DC bus 2302. In FIG. 48, the half bridge 2320 isconnected to the DC Element 2330 on one side and the low side of the DCbus 2302 on the other. The midpoint of the half bridge 2320 is connectedto the high side of the DC bus 2302 via an inductor 2332. A DSP (notshown) controls the opening and closing of the IGBTs 2324 based on analgorithm known in the art and the current measured by sensor 2326, orvoltage measured by sensor 2328.

The system 2300, modules, set-points, priority levels, etc. shown anddescribed in relation to FIG. 43-FIG. 48 are examples of embodiments ofa modular power conversion system 2300. Other arrangements ofcomponents, other components and voltages are contemplated in and areconsidered to be within the scope of this disclosure. Additionally,various power and electrical systems for a kiosk for resourcedistribution 10 may not include some of the components described inrelation to FIG. 43-FIG. 48.

Various alternatives and modifications may be devised by those skilledin the art without departing from the disclosure. Accordingly, thepresent disclosure is intended to embrace all such alternatives,modifications and variances. Additionally, while several embodiments ofthe present disclosure have been shown in the drawings and/or discussedherein, it is not intended that the disclosure be limited thereto, as itis intended that the disclosure be as broad in scope as the art willallow and that the specification be read likewise. Therefore, the abovedescription should not be construed as limiting, but merely asexemplifications of particular embodiments. And, those skilled in theart will envision other modifications within the scope and spirit of theclaims appended hereto. Other elements, steps, methods and techniquesthat are insubstantially different from those described above and/or inthe appended claims are also intended to be within the scope of thedisclosure.

The embodiments shown in the drawings are presented only to demonstratecertain examples of the disclosure. The drawings described are onlyillustrative and are non-limiting. In the drawings, for illustrativepurposes, the size of some of the elements may be exaggerated and notdrawn to a particular scale. Additionally, elements shown within thedrawings that have the same numbers may be identical elements or may besimilar elements, depending on the context.

Where the term “comprising” is used in the present description andclaims, it does not exclude other elements or steps. Where an indefiniteor definite article is used when referring to a singular noun, e.g. “a”“an” or “the”, this includes a plural of that noun unless somethingotherwise is specifically stated. Hence, the term “comprising” shouldnot be interpreted as being restricted to the items listed thereafter;it does not exclude other elements or steps, and so the scope of theexpression “a device comprising items A and B” should not be limited todevices consisting only of components A and B. This expression signifiesthat, with respect to the present disclosure, the only relevantcomponents of the device are A and B.

Furthermore, the terms “first”, “second”, “third” and the like, whetherused in the description or in the claims, are provided fordistinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily fordescribing a sequential or chronological order. It is to be understoodthat the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriatecircumstances (unless clearly disclosed otherwise) and that theembodiments of the disclosure described herein are capable of operationin other sequences and/or arrangements than are described or illustratedherein.

While the principles of the disclosure have been described herein, it isto be understood by those skilled in the art that this description ismade only by way of example and not as a limitation as to the scope ofthe disclosure. Other embodiments are contemplated within the scope ofthe present disclosure in addition to the exemplary embodiments shownand described herein. Modifications and substitutions by one of ordinaryskill in the art are considered to be within the scope of the presentdisclosure.

What is claimed is:
 1. A system for the distribution of resourcescomprising: a housing comprising: at least one power generation sourceconnected to the housing; a power control and distribution system; andat least one water distillation device, wherein power from the at leastone power generation source powers the at least one water distillationdevice.
 2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a waterdistillation system comprising: a first product reservoir; at least onesource reservoir; and a first plumbing line connected to the waterdistillation device, the first plumbing line feeds into a secondplumbing line, wherein the second plumbing line is connected to thefirst product reservoir, wherein water from the at least one sourcereservoir is distilled by the water distillation device to produceproduct water, and wherein the first plumbing line is located higher inelevation than the second plumbing line.
 3. The system of claim 2,wherein the second plumbing line comprising a valve.
 4. The system ofclaim 2, further comprising a second product reservoir.
 5. The system ofclaim 2, further comprising a third plumbing line connected to the firstplumbing line and the second product reservoir.
 6. The system of claim5, wherein the third plumbing line comprising a valve.
 7. The system ofclaim 2, wherein the first product reservoir comprising a water liquidlevel sensor.
 8. The system of claim 2, wherein the first productreservoir comprising a water line connected to a check valve.
 9. Thesystem of claim 2, wherein the at least one source reservoir comprisingat least two liquid level sensors.
 10. The system of claim 2, whereinthe at least one power generation source is a Stirling generator. 11.The system of claim 2, further comprising at least one energy storagedevice.
 12. The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one energystorage device is a battery bank.
 13. The system of claim 2, wherein theat least one power generation source is at least one solar panel. 14.The system of claim 2, further comprising at least one communicationstower.
 15. The system of claim 2, further comprising a charging stationconfigured to charge at least one portable power source.
 16. A waterdistillation system comprising: a first product reservoir; at least onesource reservoir; a water distillation device, wherein water from the atleast one source reservoir is distilled by the water distillation deviceto produce product water; and a first plumbing line connected to thewater distillation device, the first plumbing line feeds into a secondplumbing line, wherein the second plumbing line is connected to thefirst product reservoir, wherein the first plumbing line is locatedhigher in elevation than the second plumbing line.
 17. The system ofclaim 16, further comprising a second product reservoir.
 18. The systemof claim 17, further comprising a third plumbing line connected to thefirst plumbing line and the second product reservoir.
 19. The system ofclaim 16, wherein the first product reservoir comprising a water liquidlevel sensor.
 20. The system of claim 19, wherein the first productreservoir comprising a water line connected to a check valve.